نتایج جستجو برای: smoker
تعداد نتایج: 5209 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and purpose: Ëstimation of prevalence for the three stages of smoking in male students of grade-10 in Shiraz, Ïran. Materials and methods : This article is the first phse of a comprehnsive study related to adolescents smoking and predictors of transition in the stages.1132 male students of grade-10 were randomly selected from 20 high schools. Ëach student completed a self-admini...
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) as lipid peroxidation marker and total antioxidant capacity(TAC) in saliva of smoker and non-smoker men. Materials & Methods: This case-control study was performed on 104 men including smoker (52) and non-smoker (52) men, referred to the Oral Medicine Department in Babol Faculty o...
سابقه و هدف: هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی رابطه استعمال سیگار و شاخص cpi در افراد ایرانی 35 تا 44 ساله می باشد.مواد و روشها: این مطالعه یک مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی مقطعی است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز این تحقیق از طرح ملی cpi که در سال 1380 انجام شده بدست آمده است. در آن طرح 8700 نفر از 29 استان کشور و از مناطق روستایی و شهری به صورت randon sampling method مورد معاینه قرار گرفتند و پرسشنامه ها توسط افراد ...
Spring summer 2010, Vol.4, No.1 /74 Medical Laboratory Journal Severity of Oxidative DNA Damage in Gastric Tissue of Smoker and Non-smoker Patients with Dyspepsia Abstract Background and Objectives: Cigarette smoking is associated with an increase in risk of peptic ulcer and Gastro-Intestinal cancer. Toxic materials in smoke and tar have a significant role in production of carcinogenic complexe...
BACKGROUND This study examined whether thirdhand smoke (THS) persists in smokers' homes after they move out and non-smokers move in, and whether new non-smoking residents are exposed to THS in these homes. METHODS The homes of 100 smokers and 50 non-smokers were visited before the residents moved out. Dust, surfaces, air and participants' fingers were measured for nicotine and children's urin...
Cigarette smoking continues to be a major public health problem that specifically affects the adolescent population. The prevalence of cigarette smoking among Iranian adolescents has been reported between 2.5 to 17.0% (1). Such a broad range is primarily due to the variety of the definition of “being a smoker”, the age difference of the samples under study and the location where such studies ha...
Smoking is one of the most important threatening factors of health and the most common cause of mortality in the world. One of the important strategies to controll it is the recognition of its consumption pattern among individuals. According to this necessity, the present study has identified the pattern of smoking among Tehrani citizens with a combination of quantitative (survey) and qualitati...
AIMS 'Categorical self-labels' (e.g. thinking of oneself as a smoker or non-smoker) are important aspects of identity that can have a fundamental influence on behaviour. To explore the role identity aspects relating to smoking can play in smoking cessation and relapse, this study assessed the prospective associations between taking on a non-smoker identity following quitting and long-term absti...
OBJECTIVES To determine if body image emotions (body-related shame and guilt, weight-related stress), perceptions (self-perceived overweight), or cognitions (trying to change weight) differ between adolescents characterized by smoking and physical activity (PA) behavior. METHODS Data for this cross-sectional analysis were collected in 2010-11 and were available for 1017 participants (mean (SD...
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