Polymorphic digital circuits are circuits composed of polymorphic (multifunctional) as well as ordinary gates. In addition to its standard logic function (such as NAND), a polymorphic gate exhibits another logic function which is activated under a specific condition, for example, when Vdd, temperature, illumination or a special signal reaches a certain level. This paper describes existing polym...

We consider a single Chua’s circuit and a system of a unidirectionally coupled n-Chua’s circuits driven by a biharmonic signal with two widely different frequencies ω and Ω, where Ω ω. We show experimental evidence for vibrational resonance in the single Chua’s circuit and undamped signal propagation of a low-frequency signal in the system of n-coupled Chua’s circuits where only the first circu...

Digital Signal Processors with complex arithmetic capability (DSP-C) are useful for various applications. In this paper, we propose a method for the effective implementation of specific circuits with real coefficients on DSP-C. DSPC has special hardware such as a complex multiplier so that a complex calculation can be performed with only one instruction. First, we show that nodes with two real ...

Signal amplification schemes that do not rely on protein enzymes show great potential in areas as abstruse as DNA computation and as applied as point-of-care molecular diagnostics. Toehold-mediated strand displacement, a programmable form of dynamic DNA hybridization, can be used to design powerful amplification cascades that can achieve polynomial or exponential amplification of input signals....

In this paper we propose an approach for testing time-domain properties of analog and mixed-signal circuits. The approach is based on an adaptation of a recently developed test generation technique for hybrid systems and a new concept of coverage for such systems. The approach is illustrated by its application to some benchmark circuits.

Cells manage information encoded both in amplitude and frequency modulated signals (AM, FM). Biochemical networks processing these signals have to be able to extract infromation from the very noisy intracellular environment. The interactions between the different molecules and their properties (i.e. their sign and strength), determine the signal detection and filtering capabilities of these net...

In this paper we provide an overview of translinear circuit design using MOS transistors operating in subthreshold region. We contrast the bipolar and MOS subthreshold characteristics and extend the translinear principle to the subthreshold MOS ohmic region through a draidsource current decomposition. A fronthack-gate current decomposition is adopted; this facilitates the analysis of translinea...

In VLSI circuit design, nonlinear signals processing circuits such as minimum (MIN), maximum (MAX), median (MED), winner-take-all (WTA), loser-take-all (LTA), k-WTA, and arbitrary rank-order extraction are useful functions (Lippmann, 1987; Lazzaro et al., 1989). In general, median filter is used to filtering impulse noise so as to suppress the impulsive distortions. The MAX and MIN circuits are...

The theory and practice of log-domain filter design has reached the point where it is possible to incorporate log-domain filter structures into large current-mode VLSI systems. We report on interface circuits used to implement a current-mode frontend filterbank and feature extractor for acoustic pattern recognition. These circuits maintain a log-domain structure, acting on the unexpanded filter...