following the collapse of ussr, the usa, as a key player of the middle east region, claimed the leadership of the world unipolar system and, during the last two decades has attempted to restructure the region. to this end, the us has tried to put into practice a plan under the name the new middle east, inorder to maintain its presence and dominance over this strategic region with the aim of sec...

islamic consciousness is set of people-revolutionaries which has being started at late 2010 s, including rising and rebelling of bahrainian on 14th feb. 2011. but this rising is different from others because of bahrain media's trying as well as western governing's efforts about clannish so that it is adapted as shiite cultism, belligerent antagonistic motion against sunnite. the topic...

precise recogni tion of concept of nasb and character istics of that perver ted ideological current as well as pres entation of an exact, fair definition of it is of great import ance, especially when on e considers that shiite jurists have treated that current as infidelity. th e present essay analy zes and juristically criticizes differ ent opinions on the conc ept of nasb ranging from akhbar...

This study explores how sectarian language prevalent on Arabic media shapes common Arab people's perceptions of sects such as Sunni, Shiites, and others. A sample expressions was collected from social media, print TV channels. students faculty surveyed. Sectarian analysed according to the components perception (perceiver, target, situation), factors that affect each, amplification attenuation r...

This study analyzes the Tribal Schools established by Abdulhamid II. The main purpose of it was providing "Loyalty to Empire." It examined what criteria were considered when choosing students, whether tribal children realized Abdulhamid's policy, and reasons for closure school being questioned. During his reign, he aimed ensure students' loyalty state as harmless. Education given in Istanbul th...