Equity overvaluation is thought to create the potential for manager misbehavior, while monitoring and corporate governance curb misbehavior. Thus, the effects of corporate governance should be greatest when firms become overvalued. We test this simple yet powerful idea. Using proxies of price deviations from fundamentals and standard measures of corporate governance we demonstrate that firm per...

Banks play a vital role in the financial system of any country. This study aims to examine performance eleven banks Botswana for period 2015 2019 using Return on Assets (ROA), Equity (ROE), and Cost-to-Income (C_I) ratio as measures (dependent variables), fifteen other ratios (independent variables) drivers performance. ROA was used measure internal-based banks, ROE understand amount bank’s inc...

In a management buyout (MBO) offer, managers have an incentive to offer stockholders a price low enough to compensate them for the risks of increasing their equity ownership in a highly leveraged buyout firm. As these risks increase, managers are more likely to combine their offer with an anti-takeover measure. These measures do not protect a low offer, but do result in a higher takeover price ...

This paper analyzes the determinants of the differential pricing of equity classes (the so-called dual-class premium [DCP]) in Brazil from 1995 to 2006 with a focus on two specific corporate governance aspects: i) the granting of tag along rights, a mandatory bid rule that extends to minority shareholders the right to sell their shares in case of a control transfer; and ii) the identity of the ...

We study the influence of the financial market on the decisions of firms in the real market. To that end, we present a model in which the shareholders portfolio selection of assets and the decisions of the publicly-traded firms are integrated through the market process. Financial access alters the objective function of the firms, and the market interaction of shareholders substantially influenc...

Literature in tax avoidance indicates that the proceeds of tax avoidance can be invested on production affairs, which in turn enhance the future expected cash flow, thereby reducing the cost of equity. Based on this reasoning, the present study aims to examine whether tax avoidance is associated with the cost of equity with emphasis on the moderating effect of outside monitoring. To calculate t...

In this paper the investment and liquidation policy of a levered firm is analyzed. The possibility of renegotiating the original debt contract is included. It is shown that the shareholders’ option to restructure the outstanding debt exacerbates Myers’ (1977) underinvestment problem. This result is due to a higher wealth transfer from the shareholders to the creditors occurring upon investment ...

We develop a theory of how agency conflicts between the shareholders and debt holders of a financial institution, accounting measurement rules, and prudential capital regulation interact to affect the institution’s capital structure and project choices. We show that, relative to a benchmark historical cost regime in which assets and liabilities on the institution’s balance sheet are measured at...