Performance of word sense disambiguation (WSD) is one the challenging tasks in area natural language processing (NLP). Generation annotated corpus for multilingual out reach most languages even if resources are available. In this paper we propose an unsupervised method using and embedding or improving performance these systems untagged. Corpora create two bags namely ontological bag wiki to gen...

The relationship between language and culture has become a rich source of inquiry in the context of English language teaching. Learning materials can depict cultural content in different cultural senses, namely aesthetic, sociological, semantic, and pragmatic. The present study aimed to investigate the way cultural aspects are represented in the reading and dialog sections of global (American E...

Given a target word wi to be disambiguated, we define a class of local contexts for wi such that the sense of wi is univocally determined. We call such local contexts sense discriminative and represent them with sense discriminative (SD) patterns of lexico-syntactic features. We describe an algorithm for the automatic acquisition of minimal SD patterns based on training data in SemCor. We have ...