— This paper presents a representation method of facial expression changes using Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) networks. Our method extracts orientation selectivity of Gabor wavelets on ART networks, which are unsupervised and self-organizing neural networks that contain a stability-plasticity tradeoff. The classification ability of ART is controlled by a parameter called the attentional vigi...

A detailed model of diffraction of Gaussian beams on plane uniform volume Bragg gratings based on a Kogelnik’s theory of coupled waves is presented. The model describes transmitting and reflecting gratings and takes into account spectral width and angular divergence of diffracted beams. Exact formulas for angular and spectral selectivity are derived. Conditions for Bragg diffraction based on co...

New application domains cause todays database sizes to grow rapidly, posing great demands on technology. Data fragmentation facilitates techniques (like distribution, parallelization, and main-memory computing) meeting these demands. Also, fragmentation might help improving efficient processing of query types such as top N. Database design and query optimization require a good notion of the cos...

Recognition of and discrimination between potential glyco-substrates is central to the function of galectins. Here we dissect the fundamental parameters responsible for such selectivity by the fungal representative, CGL2. The 2.1 A crystal structure of CGL2 and five substrate complexes reveal that this prototype galectin achieves increased substrate specificity by accommodating substituted olig...

For hypotheses of the type H0 : θ = θ0 vs H1 : θ 6= θ0 we demonstrate the equivalence of a Bayesian hypothesis test using a Bayes factor and the corresponding classical test, for a large class of models, which are detailed in the paper. In particular, we show that the role of the prior and critical region for the Bayes factor test is only to specify the type I error. This is their only role sin...

The electronic tongue uses a sensor array with partially overlapping selectivity to get information on quality parameters such as sample condition, the state of a process, or expected human perception (Winquist et al., 2004). Sensors forming the array should exhibit various selectivity patterns to minimize correlation between sensor responses, which provides more information about the sample (C...

Many researchers have studied the biosorption of different pollutants. However, a quite limited number of works focus on selectivity, which may be characterized as specific property for each biosorbent. Two main criteria need to be adopted for the selection and synthesis of modern biosorbents, such as their rebinding capacity and selectivity for only one target, molecule, ion, etc. Selective bi...

In the present study, transalkylation of 1,4-diispropylbenzene (DIPB) with benzene in the presence of modified beta zeolite was performed to produce cumene in a fixed bed reactor. Beta zeolite was exchanged with cerium in order to modify its catalytic activity. Activity of the modified catalyst was evaluated in the range of temperature 493K–593K, space time 4.2 kg h/kmol–9.03 kg h/k mol and ben...

Transition metal catalysis plays an important role in both industry and in academia where selectivity, activity and stability are crucial parameters to control. Next to changing the structure of the ligand, introducing a confined space as a second coordination sphere around a metal catalyst has recently been shown to be a viable method to induce new selectivity and activity in transition metal ...

The mPEG-aldehyde PEGylation with two different PEG sizes and two proteins was experimentally determined with respect to yield, conversion, and selectivity. The kinetic behavior of these PEGylation reactions was simulated using a numerically solved set of differential equations. We show that the assumption of an inactivation of mPEG-aldehyde is crucial for the simulation of the overall PEGylati...