Our understanding of the internal dynamics of the Earth is largely based on images of seismic velocity variations in the mantle obtained with global tomography. However, our ability to image the mantle is severely hampered by a lack of seismic data collected in marine areas. Here we report observations made under different noise conditions (in the Mediterranean Sea, the Indian and Pacific Ocean...

The estimation of the hypocentral parameters in seismology has remained as one of the beststudied and challenging problem. In this paper a simple procedure has been presented to obtain the improved locations of local and regional earthquakes with advance inversion technique with minimum seismograph recording geometry. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem in which the de...

[1] We show here that the standard physical model used by Vriend et al. [2007] to analyse seismograph data, namely a non-dispersive bulk propagation, does not apply to the surface layer of sand dunes. According to several experimental, theoretical and field results, the only possible propagation of sound waves in a dry sand bed under gravity is through an infinite, yet discrete, number of dispe...