Cotton is the most important natural fiber source for the textile industry world-wide. It is also an alternative of the man-made petroleum-based “synthetic fibers” providing an advantage for a sustainable environment. Cotton is formed by developing seed of several Gossypium species, which are mainly grown as an important cash crop in more than 70 countries including USA, India, China and Uzbeki...

The major component of tomato processing industry wastes is seed. Samples of tomato (Petomech var.) pomace from industries of São Paulo state submitted to Hot and Cold Break treatments, were spontaneously fermented and washed to separate seeds. The oils were analysed for specific gravity, iodine and saponifícation numbers, refractive index, viscosity and fatty acid composition. Except for sapon...

BACKGROUND Fatty acids (FAs) are important as raw materials for the biotechnology industry. Existing methods of FAs production are based on chemical methods. In this study potassium hydroxide (KOH)-catalyzed reactions were utilized to hydrolysis Jatropha curcas seed oil. RESULTS The parameters effect of ethanolic KOH concentration, reaction temperature, and reaction time to free fatty acid (F...

Shrimp aquaculture is playing a vital role in Malaysian agriculture, especially its increasing contribution to economic growth. White shrimp aquaculture is not only the key player in brackish water shrimp aquaculture but also the largest contributor to Malaysian shrimp aquaculture. This study estimates technical efficiency and investigates factors affecting technical inefficiency of Malaysian w...

PREAMBLE Genetic improvement of varietal crops has historically been a public sector endeavor carried on primarily within Land Grant University Agricultural Experiment Stations and USDA. The Plant Variety Protection Act (1970) triggered significant private sector investment in plant breeding and genetics research, particularly soybeans, and a number of excellent varieties have been introduced b...

The mussel aquaculture industry has raised concerns following the discovery of green crab Carcinus maenas in Placentia Bay Newfoundland in August 2007. Post-larval green crabs have been found in feral mussel beds in high densities in Europe. If this is true for other green crab populations, mussel seed transfers from Placentia Bay could provide a vector for post-larval juvenile crab transfer to...

This article explores how the phenomenon of entrepreneurship can reinforce itself but also tends to carry the seed of its own eventual demise. We review evidence from theory and empirical studies of these ‘breed’ and ‘kill’ tendencies at individual, inter-individual, firm, industry, regional and national levels of analysis. Policy implications are discussed, especially with regards to current a...

Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) is widespread in the major soybean-growing areas in the southern and southeastern United States. A severe outbreak of BPMV in the north central and northern Great Plains states is currently causing serious concern to soybean growers and to the soybean industry in this region (30). BPMV is efficiently transmitted in nature, within and between soybean fields, by sever...