Carbon isotope fractionation during autotrophic growth of different bacteria which possess different autotrophic C 0 2 fixation pathways has been studied. 13C /l2C-Ratios in the cell carbon of the following bacteria were determined ( C 0 2 fixation pathway suggested or proven in paren­ theses): Alkaligenes eutrophus (reductive pentose phosphate cycle), Desulfobacterium autotrophicum and A cetob...

A new chroococcalean cyanobacterium is described from approximately 1-billion-year-old non-marine deposits of the Torridonian Group of Scotland and the Nonesuch Formation of Michigan, USA. Individual cells of the new microfossil, Eohalothece lacustrina gen. et sp. nov., are associated with benthic microbial biofilms, but the majority of samples are recovered in palynological preparations in the...

*Correspondence: Marianne Holmer, Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark e-mail: [email protected] Sulfide intrusion in seagrasses, as assessed by stable sulfur isotope signals, is widespread in all climate zones, where seagrasses are growing. Seagrasses can incorporate substantial amounts of 34S-depleted sulfide into their tissues wit...

We view the structures and features described in this atlas as sedimentary structures, albeit of a complex organo-physico-chemical origin. Just like their physical sedimentary structure counterparts (e.g., Pettijohn and Potter, 1964), they can be of great assistance in unravelling depositional palaeoenvironments inferred for ancient rock successions. Pettijohn and Potter (1964) included stromat...

The causes of mass extinctions and the nature of taxonomic radiations are central questions in paleobiology. Several episodes of taxonomic turnover in the fossil record, particularly the major mass extinctions, are generally thought to transcend known biases in the geologic record and are widely interpreted as distinct macroevolutionary phenomena that require unique forcing mechanisms. Here, by...

Correlations between mapping units of costal sedimentary basin and interpretation of piezocone test results are presented and discussed based on examples from Caravelas strandplain, (State of Bahia), Paranaguá (State of Paraná) and Guarujá bays (State of São Paulo), Brazil. Recognizing that the sedimentary environment was mainly controlled by sea level fluctuations led to the interpretation of ...

Fish assemblages of unconsolidated sedimentary habitats on continental shelves are poorly described when compared to those of hard substrata. This lack of data restricts the objective management of these extensive benthic habitats. In the context of protecting representative areas of all community types, one important question is the nature of the transition from reefal to sedimentary fish asse...

Surface sediments were collected from a mariculture area adjacent to the Yangma Island suffering hypoxia in summer, and laboratory static incubation was conducted study sedimentary oxygen consumption (SOC) benthic fluxes of nutrients fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM). Compared with some coastal areas, SOC studied relatively low summer value 2.34–6.03 mmol m−2 d−1. Sediment acted as an...

Choi, J. K., Ryu, J. H. and Eom, J., 2011. Integration of spatial variables derived from remotely sensed data for the mapping of the tidal surface sediment distribution. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 64 (Proceedings of the 11th International Coastal Symposium), 1653 – 1657. Szczecin, Poland, ISSN 0749-0208 The sedimentary environments of tidal flats on the west coast of Korea are subjected to...

We combined sediment and faunal data to explore the role of the sedimentary regime in shaping the distribution of subtidal sandbank environments and the associated meiofaunal nematode communities at Broken Bank and Swarte Bank, in the southern North Sea. A variety of sediment transport processes occur in the area, differing in the frequency and magnitude of sediment mobility, and the continuum ...