background and aim: auditory processing disorders may have detrimental consequences on a child’s life, if undiagnosed and untreated. the multiple auditory processing assessment (mapa), as a valid model, has been introduced for central auditory processing assessment and diagnosis in school children. the purpose of this study was to design and evaluate the persian version of mapa for auditory pro...

background: peak expiratory flow rate (pefr) is recommended as a tool for control of asthma. the purpose of this study was to determine the normal value of pefr in the healthy high school children in babol, iran. methods: this study was conducted on 470 healthy high school children (285 girls, 185 boys with the age between 14-18 years). for the determination of pefr we used mini wright peak flo...

to determine the relationship between anthropometric indicators, physical activity (pa) and socioeconomic status (ses) with fundamental movement skills (fms) among iranian male students.in this descriptive study, based on ses scores, 241 students (7-10 years) were randomly selected and classified in high, medium and low groups. all children were measured by 8 morphology anthropometric measures....

objective: the aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of protein energy malnutrition(pem) by anthropometric measurements in preschool children of tribal community of chhattisgarh. material and methods: a total of 449 children [237 boys and 212 girls] from 286 families were selected randomly. anthropometric measurements were done as per standard protocol. the level of underweight, stun...

a survey on the detection of scalp ringworm, its prevalence and etiological agents, was carried out in 12 different localities in the bandar abbas area, southern iran, in february 1970. two thousand one hundred fifty-three subjects consisting of 1,275 school children from 3 primary schools and one secondary school in the town and 689 rural school children from 6 different villages, together wit...

the evaluation of immune status to measles among school children in south of tehran, blood samples were collected from 375 randomly selected school children of elementary schools, junior high schools and high schools. the measurement of measles antibody titer was made by haemagglutination inhibition test, with antibody titer > 1/4 considered as positive. among 375 school children, 6% of them we...

conclusions the results suggest that massage reduced hospitalization anxiety, pr, and bp. therefore, we propose that nurses can use massage to reduce anxiety in school-age children in hospital. this method has no side-effects and is easily applicable. background the outcomes of hospitalization anxiety are mental health disorders. one of the methods of anxiety reduction is massage, which can cau...

background : the excessive changes in serum of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipproteins can be considered as strong risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.in particularlipoproteins can determine the risk of cardiovascular illnesses in teenyears (before showing clinical symptoms).studies have shown that the serum level of ldl c -hdl c is a function of the productionamount of apoa 1 and apob 100...

background: reference charts are widely used in healthcare as a screening tool. this study aimed to produce reference growth charts for school children from west malaysia in comparison with the united states centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) chart. methods: a total of 14,360 school children ranging from 7 to 17 years old from six states in west malaysia were collected. a two-stag...