The article presents another part of our Russian translation (with an introduction and commentaries) the valuable treatise, Dalil al-mutahayyirin (A Guide for Perplexed), by Sayyid Kazim Rashti, one founders Shaykhi school. work is dated 1842. made from Arabic original, with its two Persian versions taken into account.

This research aimed at investigating Sayyid Thanthawi's ijtihad pattern and methodology for deciding the law on making donations church construction. As stated by Islamic teachings, Christians do not regard God to be One since they believe in Trinity (the Father, Son, Holy Spirit). Within national state, however, Muslims coexist, work together, assist one another. Conflicts of interest coexiste...

It is possible for a language to emerge with no direct linguistic history or outside linguistic influence. Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL) arose about 70 years ago in a small, insular community with a high incidence of profound prelingual neurosensory deafness. In ABSL, we have been able to identify the beginnings of phonology, morphology, syntax, and prosody. The linguistic elements we ...