Dental health is a common problem in society. Traditionally, siwak used to prevent bleeding gums and has antimicrobial effects. In this study, tooth serum was made from ethanol extract of its preparations were evaluated antibacterial effect tested. The method research experimental three formulations with different concentrations siwak, formulation 1 (21%), 2 (42%), 3 (63%). results the preparat...

background: plants and fruits are an essential component of the universe. human beings have used those as medicine from the very beginning of time. according to holy quran, the fruits like grape, date, fig, olive and pomegranate are gifts and heavenly fruits of god. eighteen fruits and plants name have been mentioned in the holy book of moslem. a phytochemical screening of these fruits and plan...

2 Summary The history and use of miswak (tooth stick) as an oral tool as well as biological effects of Salvadora persica extracts are reviewed. An adult Sudanese population using miswak or a modern toothbrush regularly was examined by using clinical and microbial parameters. Use of Freeze-dried extract of miswak was analyzed for antimicrobial components. The results presented in this report sho...

The objective of this research was to investigate the antioxidant properties Salvadora persica leaf extracts using various in vitro assays and compare them with total phenolic content. Petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, methanol, aqueous were assessed for their ability scavenge free radicals such as DPPH, superoxide, hydroxyl along metal chelating capacity reducing power. Estimation content ...

The genus Salvadora has not been subjected to a modern phylogenetic analysis. Described in 1853, its taxonomic history is complex and confusing. In this study, we evaluate the monophyly of present first hypothesis based on an analysis 66 qualitative quantitative morphological characters over 1000 specimens representing all described taxa across their entire distribution. Morphological were proc...