Background: High concentration of salt makes biological treatment impossible due to bacterial plasmolysis. The present research studies the process of electrochemical oxidation efficiency and optimal levels as important factors affecting pH, salt concentration, reaction time and applied voltage. Methods: The sample included graphite electrodes with specifications of 2.5 cm diameter and 15 cm he...

iodine as a trace micronutrient has important role in body physiology and its sufficient intake is essential for synthesize and secrete adequate amounts of thyroid gland hormones which influenced all periods of human life including fetal, childhood and adolescence. the aim of this study was to evaluate iodine concentration in marketed edible salt samples in lorestan province, comparing with exi...

1. Some features of the osmoregulatory mechanism are compared in four populations of Paranephrops zeal andicus White collected form freshwaters of different ionic concentrations. 2. Crayfish from freshwaters of ca, 2-0 mM-NaCl concentration show a sustained decrease in blood concentration of ca. 8% when placed in 0-2 mM-NaCl. 3. Populations from freshwaters of ca. 0-2-0-4 mM-NaCl show lower rat...

in this study, the influence of the salts as an additive on the performance of the membrane was investigated and an extensive work was performed to optimize pvdf hollow fiber membranes through a response surface methodology (rsm). the prepared membranes were characterized by sem, contact angle and lep measurement. then, the rsm was used for the optimization of surface pore size, porosity and hy...

In the present study, the ice slurry refrigeration system with pre-cooling heat exchanger (ISSH) is studied experimentally to achieve the system performance, ice crystal formation time and the temperature of ice crystal formation. The operating parameters considered in this paper include the concentration of salt solution, suction pressure, discharge pressure and Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER). ...

Swelling behavior of gelatin hydrogels prepared in different concentration of NaCl suspended in ethanol-water marginal solvent was studied at room temperature (20 0 C). The swelling ratio was measured by measuring the change in the mass of the gel to the original gel mass. It was found that the gel containing 0.01M NaCl shows more swelling than the normal gel without salt which infer that the s...

1. The rate of inactivation of an anti-coli phage by filtrates of cultures of the homologous bacteria has been studied. 2. The inactivation rate at 37 degrees C. is proportional to phage concentration and filtrate concentration. 3. At 0 degrees C. the rate of phage inactivation becomes proportional to the square root of the filtrate concentration. 4. A reaction scheme to account for these obser...

BACKGROUND To measure the iodine nutritional status of island adults in Zhoushan, China. METHODS A comparison study was carried out in eight villages. These were selected from iodized salt and non-iodized salt districts of Zhoushan island by random sampling. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the urinary iodine concentration and dietary iodine intake between the two districts. RESULT...