Eliminating middlemen from security protocols helps less than one would think. EMV electronic payments, for example, can be made fairer by adding an electronic attorney – a middleman which mediates access to a customer’s card. We compare middlemen in crypto protocols and APIs with those in the real world, and show that a manin-the-middle defence is helpful in many circumstances. We suggest that...

according to mulla sadra in his famous work, al-asfar , god’s pre-knowledge is a set of epistemic forms which are (1) inseparable from his essence, (2) uncreated, (3) beyond the universe, (4) devoid of real possibility, (5) eternal per se, and (6) extant by his extance. tabatabayi in nihayat al-hilmah believes that the term, “inseparable”, in (1) does not mean “out of essence”; otherwise, (1) w...

Hubungan ilmu (sains) dan agama, baik dalam ranah ontologis, epistemologis maupun aksiologis selalu menyisakan persoalan yang tidak pernah selesai dibicarakan. Ilmu pengetahuan dewasa ini mengalami dikotomisasi akibat gerakan sekularisasi barat sehingga ada pemisahan antara umum agama. diidentikkan dengan sumber pengambilannya dari alam semesta, sedangkan agama bersumber wahyu, padahal semua it...

avicenna argued that the concept of god's attributes are identical, and mulla sadra stresses on the unity of attributes in concept and difference of them in real and rejected the perspective of the avicenna. this article is trying to begin with the two competing views can be explained by on the base of some of the topics in the semantic and then analyzed its foundation, and results. avicen...

mulla sadra shirazi by his fundamentals like fundamentality of existence, existential gradation and the unity of being, believes that love equals being and explains how the love moves in all particles in the universe. he maintains that love is divine nature of human existence and it is full of wisdom and expediency sees. although the description of love by the theory of fundamentality of existe...

We developed a platform that visualizes all the dimensions of so-called 'OMIC' data from genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic domains, and helps users identify interesting data dimensions that might be associated with a set of clinical features of diseases. For this, we organized the textual descriptions of Clinical Synopsis fields in OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) into a quantita...