the efficacy of genre-based approach to teaching writing has been regarded as an influential practice in l2 writing pedagogy (hyland, 2007). however, there is still gap between actual structures found in reading materials recommended as textbooks and discourse patterns recommended for l2 writing in efl contexts, the gap which would highlight the problems of genre and rhetorical patterns for tea...

abstract: numerical weather forecasting models are used for forecasting and dynamic conditions analysis of atmosphere phenomena in recent years. this research investigates dynamic and thermodynamic conditions in heavier precipitation events in different synoptic patterns in the southern coasts of caspian sea using wrf model. database precipitation events were formed. super heavy and heavy preci...

background: several studies have established that all nurses need continuing education, especially those who are working in oncology wards. in the current programs, there are just two general patterns for teaching: teacher-centered and student-centered patterns. in this study, the effect of teacher-centered (lecture) and student-centered (module) teaching methods in relation to safety standards...

Objective: Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is a routine procedure in the neurosurgery field. Although the routine practice of monitoring ICP has decreased in recent years, the practice patterns have not been studied in Colombia. This study was designed to evaluate the current practice forventriculostomy and ICP monitoring by neurosurgeons in Colombia. Methods...

Background: Enterococci have emerged as a major cause of nosocomial infections and within this group, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium cause the majority of human and livestock enterococcal infections. In this article, we tried to determine antibiotics and metals resistance patterns of E. faecalis and E. faecium strains. Methods: One hundred sixty different strains of E. faecalis...

conclusions the results revealed that the strains under study could be epidemically related. it seems that an alternative subtyping method is needed to study the relationship among clinical s. sonnei strains and their transmission. here, we reported for the first time, two strains of s. sonnei with a different pcr-rflp pattern for ipah gene. results all shigella isolates were positive for both ...