Not every decision of the appellate court varying first instance judgement which comes as an unpleasant surprise to either party necessarily constitutes what is known a judgment (German: Überraschungsurteil). On contrary, should only be rare, undesired exception. A may considered surprised if changed legal classification case from that in original into one diligent could not reasonably have for...

In March 2020, the CJEU delivered its judgment in Case C-832/18 A and Others v. Finnair Oyj concerning application of EU Regulation 261/2004 on air passenger compensation. It considered whether passengers are entitled to compensation for cancellations or long delays ‘re-routed’ flights which they have been placed following their original flight. preliminary ruling, also a technical failure part...

We study the formation of a ruling coalition in political environments. Each individual is endowed with a level of political power. The ruling coalition consists of a subset of the individuals in the society and decides the distribution of resources. A ruling coalition needs to contain enough powerful members to win against any alternative coalition that may challenge it, and it needs to be sel...

background clinical judgment development is necessary because it leads to appropriate nursing diagnoses, clinical decision-making and health promotion. objectives in this study we explored the process of iranian nurses’ development in clinical judgment. patients and methods this qualitative study was conducted in 2013 at hospitals of kurdistan university of medical sciences, located in the sana...