Placental polyp is retained placental tissue within the endometrial cavity, which forms a nidus for inflammation and bleeding. rare entity with an incidence of less than 0.25% all pregnancies as reported. Here, we report case 23-year-old P2L2 woman complaints intermittent vaginal bleeding since her recent normal delivery, 1.5 months back. A polypoid mass (51×41 mm) abundant vascularity was dete...

Objectives: To broaden the genetic information base of Juniperus and resolve phylogeny polycarpos through sequencing characterization its chloroplast genome. Methods: The (cp) genome J. was sequenced assembled using Next-Generation Sequencing pairedend reads platform BGISEQ-500 annotated CpGAVAS. phylogenetic analysis performed in MEGA7. Findings: Here, we report complete cp sequence polycarpos...

Both ionic and nanoparticle iron have been proposed as materials to control multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. However, the potential bacteria evolve resistance remains unexplored. To this end, experimental evolution was utilized produce five magnetite nanoparticle-resistant (FeNP1–5) populations of Escherichia coli. The were not exposed nanoparticles. 24-h growth these replicates evaluated in...

In current practice, the incidence of c section and other pelvic surgeries has been risen steadily worldwide, so is complications one such rare complication "AV malformation". The classical presentation uterine AVM recurrent profuse vaginal bleeding. Presence retained product conception can cause diagnostic dilemma clinical could be similar. We presented a case report 19 year old primigravida w...

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae causes swine pneumonia and contributes significantly to the porcine respiratory disease complex. The mechanisms of pathogenesis are difficult to address, since there is a lack of genetic tools, but microarrays are available and can be used to study transcriptional changes that occur during disease as a way to identify important virulence-related genes. Mycoplasmas were ...

Rifampin in combination with erythromycin is a recommended treatment for severe cases of legionellosis. Mutations in the rpoB gene are known to cause rifampin resistance in Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the purpose of the present study was to investigate a possible similar resistance mechanism within the members of the family Legionellaceae. Since the RNA polymerase genes...

Escherichia coli hlyCABD operons encode the polypeptide component (HlyA) of an extracellular cytolytic toxin as well as proteins required for its acylation (HlyC) and sec-independent secretion (HlyBD). The E. coli protein RfaH is required for wild-type hemolysin expression at the level of hlyCABD transcript elongation (J. A. Leeds and R. A. Welch, J. Bacteriol. 178:1850-1857, 1996). RfaH is als...

An outbreak of multi-drug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) has been reported on Daru Island, Papua New Guinea. Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains driving this outbreak and the temporal accrual of drug resistance mutations have not been described. Whole genome sequencing of 100 of 165 clinical isolates referred from Daru General Hospital to the Supranational reference laboratory, Brisbane, duri...

Acinetobacter species are defined on the basis of several phenotypic characters, results of DNA-DNA homology, and more recently, similarities or dissimilarities in 16S rRNA gene sequences. However, the 16S rRNA gene is not polymorphic enough to clearly distinguish all Acinetobacter species. We used an RNA polymerase beta-subunit gene (rpoB)-based identification scheme for the delineation of spe...