Disease detection in plants is essential for food security and economic stability. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery artificial intelligence (AI) are valuable tools it. The purpose of this review to gather several methods used by our peers recently, hoping provide some knowledge assistance researchers farmers so that they can employ these technologies more advantageously. studies reviewed p...

background: the family rosaceae, include some large genus, eg the genus rose includes 200 species and 18000 cultivars. objective: aim of this study is to determine the chemical composition of the hydrodistilled oil of the leaves of sanguisorba minor scop, of iranian origin for the first time. methods: the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of sanguisorba minor was analyzed by gc and gc...

rosa damascena mill l., known as gole mohammadi in iran is one of the most important species of rosaceae family flowers. r. damascena is an ornamental plant and beside perfuming effect, several pharmacological properties including anti-hiv, antibacterial, antioxidant, antitussive, hypnotic, antidiabetic, and relaxant effect on tracheal chains have been reported for this plant. this article is a...

The taxonomic placements of Chaenomeles Lindl. (Rosaceae) and their intrageneric species have long been controversial. This research aims to explore the palynomorphological characters all extant in detail compare results with phylogenetic relationships classification scheme. pollen morphology 30 individuals six taxa was investigated using both light microscopy scanning electron microscopy. poll...

Hagenia is an endangered monotypic genus endemic to the topical mountains of Africa. The only species, Hagenia abyssinica (Bruce) J.F. Gmel, is an important medicinal plant producing bioactive compounds that have been traditionally used by African communities as a remedy for gastrointestinal ailments in both humans and animals. Complete chloroplast genomes have been applied in resolving phyloge...

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BACKGROUND The DefH9-iaaM gene fusion which is expressed specifically in placenta/ovules and promotes auxin-synthesis confers parthenocarpic fruit development to eggplant, tomato and tobacco. Transgenic DefH9-iaaM eggplants and tomatoes show increased fruit production due mainly to an improved fruit set. However, the weight of the fruits is also frequently increased. RESULTS DefH9-iaaM strawb...