BACKGROUND Odds ratios (OR) significantly overestimate associations between risk factors and common outcomes. The estimation of relative risks (RR) or prevalence ratios (PR) has represented a statistical challenge in multivariate analysis and, furthermore, some researchers do not have access to the available methods. OBJECTIVE To propose and evaluate a new method for estimating RR and PR by l...

Stratification allows to control for confounding by creating two or more categories or subgroups in which the confounding variable either does not vary or does not vary very much. The Mantel-Haenszel formula is applied in cohort and in case-control studies to calculate an overall, unconfounded, effect estimate of a given exposure for a specific outcome by combining stratum-specific relative ris...

Most reported associations in observational clinical research are false, and the minority of associations that are true are often exaggerated. This credibility problem has many causes, including the failure of authors, reviewers, and editors to recognize the inherent limitations of these studies. This issue is especially problematic for weak associations, variably defined as relative risks (RRs...

the present study aim is to offer a systematic method of assessing the credit risk of banks and also to identify key indicators using decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (dematel) technique as well as using logit regression in order to predict the credit risk of listed banks. the population of the study consists of the legal clients of the bank (ansar bank, bank saderat iran, bank m...

This article is a Literature Review to see whether there an effect of the Technical Reserve ratio and Reinsurance on credit risk insurance in General Insurance Indonesia. The purpose this scientific build causality research hypothesis between variables so that it can be used for further research. topic discussion area ​​​​financial management science. method writing Library Research with source...