The primary structure of the membranous segment of rabbit liver cytochrome b5 has been determined to be as follows: (Formula: see text), New methods were developed for the separation of peptide fragments. These methods, which are particularly useful for work with hydrophobic peptides, involved gel permeation chromatography and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using et...

A procedure is described that uses high-pressure liquid chromatography for assay of gentamicin in serum. The technique involves extraction of gentamicin from serum by using a CM-Sephadex column and analysis by reverse-phase, ion-pair chromatography. Continuous-flow, post-column derivatization with o-phthaladehyde is used to form fluorescent products for detection. The possible scope of this met...

An acid extract of pedal ganglia of the mollusc Mytilus edulis was fractionated by high-pressure liquid chromatography with a reverse-phase column. Peak fractions with retention times of those of [Met]- and [Leu]enkephalin were subjected to binding assays in both invertebrate and vertebrate tissues. The results showed that these fractions have the same binding activities as authentic enkephalin...

A versatile microreactor protocol based on microfluidic droplets has been developed for on-line protein digestion. Proteins separated by liquid chromatography are fractionated in water-in-oil droplets and digested in sequence. The microfluidic reactor acts also as an electrospray ionization emitter for mass spectrometry analysis of the peptides produced in the individual droplets. Each droplet ...

A postsynaptic neurotoxin was purified from Daboia russelli russelli venom using gel filtration, ion-exchange chromatography and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The N-terminal sequence, molecular mass and pharmacological activities of the neurotoxin/cytotoxin indicate that it is a short-chain neurotoxin like that found in Elapid venom. This is the first report on the prese...

Diosmin and hesperidin are natural flavonoid glycosides found in various plant materials, mainly in citrus fruits in different concentrations. Diosmin for pharmaceutical use is obtained mainly semi-synthetically from hesperidin. Hesperidin often accompanies diosmin as a natural impurity in different pharmaceutical formulations; therefore, a simple, fast and precise method for the simultaneous a...

The H-2Kk glycoprotein has been isolated by monoclonal antibody affinity chromatography, and an analysis of the asparagine-linked oligosaccharides present at the two major glycosylation sites has been performed. Antigen obtained from the AKTB-lb B-cell lymphoma that had been labeled with [2,6-3H]mannose for 5 or 21 h or for 5 h followed by a 5-h chase was digested exhaustively with trypsin. Eac...

We used reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography to measure free norepinephrine and dopamine simultaneously in human urine. Samples were treated with alumina, and the catecholamine(s) then eluted from it were directly injected onto a reverse-phase column (octadecyl-silica stationary phase), with 0.17 mol/liter acetic acid as the mobile phase and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. The ass...

A guanidinium chloride extract of [3H]glucosamine- and [35S]methionine-labeled virions plus dense bodies of human cytomegalovirus (Towne) was separated by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the eluate revealed the major peak to be a glycoprotein with a relative mass of 64,000. This glycoprotein (HCMVgp64) was character...