The authors are presenting two patients with subclavian steal syndrome successfully treated by axillo-axillary bypass or by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, and discuss the choice of procedures for the correction of the subclavian steal syndrome. The first patient was a 48-year-old man complaining of easy fatiguability of the right arm and ver tigo. No neurological abnormality was found, ...

Because both electrophysiological and behavioral methods have implicated the suprasylvian cortex of cat in audition, its afferents were studied using retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. The bulk-filling method was used to maximize the likelihood that virtually all afferents to the area would be labeled. Despite the vivid retrograde labeling of many thalamic cells with this procedure...

A 29-year-old man developed paraplegia at T-10 level due to road traffic accident in 1972. Both kidneys were normal and showed good function on intravenous urography. Division of external urethral sphincter was performed in 1973. In 1974, cystogram showed retrograde filling of left renal tract, which was hydronephrotic. Left ureteric reimplantation was performed. Following surgery, cystogram re...

Ficui 4a (upper). Early frame from a right sided injection showing normal right coronary artery (RCA) and a large diagonal branch. FIGURE 4b (lower). Later frame, same injection. The anterior descending artery (arrow) is seen filling retrograde. episodes of prolonged chest pain which were not associated with any evidence of myocardial necrosis. Physical examination was normal. Coronary arteriog...

Enteric AH neurons, with multipolar Dogiel type II morphology, project around the circumference of the intestine to myenteric ganglia, the submucosa and mucosa. Using retrograde labeling in vitro, intracellular recording, dye filling and immunohistochemistry, the projections of these neurons along the intestine were studied. When the retrograde tracer, Dil, was applied to the myenteric plexus, ...

Biliary cast syndrome (BCS) is an uncommon complication which is mostly described in orthotopic liver transplantation. However, BCS has also been reported rarely in non-liver transplant patients. We describe a male long-term opium inhaler with BCS who underwent successful endoscopic cast removal by balloon enteroscopy-guided endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. A 52-year-old man, who...