MDF tree is a data structure (index) that is used to speed up similarity searches in huge databases. To achieve its goal the indexes should exploit some property of the dissimilarity measure. MDF indexes assume that the dissimilarity measure can be viewed as a distance in a metric space. Moreover, in this framework is assumed that the distance is computationally very expensive and then, countin...

We study the restructuring of solid nickel catalyst nanoparticles during carbon nanotube growth by environmental transmission electron microscopy and multiscale modeling. Our molecular dynamics/continuum transport calculations of surface-diffusion-mediated restructuring are in quantitative agreement with the experimentally observed catalyst shape evolutions. The restructuring time scale is dete...

B. Gajdzik, The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Department of Management and Computer Science, Poland This publication presents the program assumptions of restructuring and achieved eff ects. The range of tests on restructuring eff ects was broadened by analysis of enterprise situation in the surrounding, pointing at conducted strategies of action...

We present a new concurrent B-tree algorithm that provides a concurrent tree restructuring mechanism for handling underflow nodes as well as overflow nodes. Our algorithm does not require any lock for downward searching and preserves bottom-up tree restructuring without deadlock. To this end, we develop a new locking mechanism for inserters and deleters and a node update rule that preserves the...

reactive power management plays an essential role in the secure operation of the power system as an ancillary service. although in electricity markets, the particular attention is paid to active power, the reactive power also plays an important on total generation costs of electricity. on the other hand, as it is mainly confined to local consumption, to avoid market power and maintain the secur...

in order to improve the reliability of the power system, sufficient amount of new capacity should be installed in the network. usually generation units’ payoff in an energy market is not adequate to cover their expenses. therefore, energy only market cannot induce investors to invest in generation field. due to energy only market inefficiency, a supplementary algorithm is suggested to cover the...

Since the emergence of public administration as a discipline in the early 20 century, the restructuring of state governments has been a topic of considerable interest and research. It has also been put into practice in all 50 states at one time or another. In some cases, the scope and extent of restructuring has been prodigious. But in the main, restructuring has been an evolving process, exerc...

Relations in partitioned normal form are an important subclass of nested relations. This paper is concerned with the problem of restructuring relations in partitioned normal form to new and potentially very different schemes. The main problem with restructuring is to minimize the amount of information lost during the transformation. A new restructuring operator is defined which minimizes that l...