several religions recommend periods of fasting. one of the most frequently asked questions of ms patients before the holy month of ramadan is weather fasting might have an unfavorable effect on their disease course. this debate became more challenging after the publication of experimental studies suggesting that calorie restriction prior to disease induction attenuates disease severity. we cond...

qasr or hasr (restriction) is one of the techniques of semantics that can be used in different ways. most of former thinkers believed that despite differences that exist in how these methods convey meaning to readers or audience, they function similarly. this research is a descriptive-analytical study of methods of qasr and tries to elaborate on the fundamental differences among these methods. ...

introduction: acanthamoeba is an opportunistic protist, which is ubiquitously distributed in the environment. infection with acanthamoeba spp. poses threat to human health, such as, acanthamoeba keratitis (ak) that is a vision-threatening infection of the cornea. this study aimed to identify the species of acanthamoeba strains isolated from cornea of keratitis patients by polymerase chain react...

The main condition of the differently implicational inferencealgorithm is reconsidered from a contrary direction, which motivatesa new fuzzy inference strategy, called the double fuzzyimplications-based restriction inference algorithm. New restrictioninference principle is proposed, which improves the principle of thefull implication restriction inference algorithm. Furthermore,focusing on the ...

Clinical presentations of dyspnea, pedal edema, enlarged liver, and jugular venous distention may require differentiating constrictive pericardial disease (CPD) from restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Differentiation the pathophysiology is paramount importance to invasive cardiologist because they are often called sort out a confusing clinical picture. The surgical treatment constriction not onl...