Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the flow volume and resistive index parameters of the brachial artery in the functioning and dysfunctioning radiocephalic and brachiocephalic hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula (AVF). Methods 82 patients were distributed into three groups according to their hemodialysis function - as normal function, decreased pump flow and increased venous pressu...

Materials and Methods: Peak systolic velocity and end diastolic velocity were measured by the duplex Doppler ultrasonography in the anterior and median cerebral arteries in 60 asphyxiated and 50 healty term infants in the first five days of life. Resistive index and pulsatility index values were calculated. T test and Mann-Whitney test was used for statistical analysis to compare asphy xiated a...

Maximum elastance is an experimentally validated, load-independent systolic function index stemming from the time-varying elastance paradigm that decoupled extrinsic load from (intrinsic) contractility. Although Doppler echocardiography is the preferred method of diastolic function (DF) assessment, all echo-derived indexes are load dependent, and no invasive or noninvasive load-independent inde...

BACKGROUND The renal resistive index (RI) is calculated as (peak systolic velocity - minimum diastolic velocity)/peak systolic velocity, and has been significantly associated with renal function. Pulse pressure index (PPI) is derived from a formula similar to renal RI, i.e. (systolic blood pressure - diastolic blood pressure)/systolic blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to investigate...

BACKGROUND Renal hemodynamic measurements are complicated to perform in patients with cirrhosis, yet they provide the best measure of risk to predict hepatorenal syndrome (HRS). Currently, there are no established biomarkers of altered renal hemodynamics in cirrhosis validated by measured renal hemodynamics. METHODS In this pilot study, simultaneous measurements of glomerular filtration rate ...

BACKGROUND One of the main methods for evaluation of fetal well-being is analysis of Doppler flow velocity waveform of fetal vessels. Evaluation of Doppler wave of the middle cerebral artery can predict most of the at-risk fetuses in high-risk pregnancies. In this study, we tried to determine the normal ranges and their trends during pregnancy of Doppler flow velocity indices (resistive index, ...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Clinical validation is required to determine whether Doppler measurements are comparable before and after administering ultrasound contrast agent (USCA). The purpose of this study is to explore whether the use of USCA affects spectral Doppler analysis in recipients of liver transplantation (LT). METHODS For this study, 36 patients were examined using Doppler ultrasonography (U...

doppler ultrasound can provide important information about vascular problems through the analysis of blood flow wave-form. the purpose of this study was obtaining the normal images of color doppler and estimation of blood flow velocity parameters of femoral artery in rabbits. left and right femoral arteries of 8 healthy adult new zealand rabbits were evaluated. color and spectral doppler images...