Light is an important regulator of plant morphogenesis and plant-pathogen interactions via specific photoreceptors signaling pathways. Besides visible light, other electromagnetic radiations may play roles, notably ultraviolet (UV) light. The UV part the spectrum includes UV-A (315 nm - 400 nm), UV-B (280 315 nm) UV-C (200 280 nm). have been reported to increase resistance pathogens after perce...

the main postharvest problems of persimmon in iran are severe softening and disease incidence on the fruits during storage. therefore, delay in softening and/or control of diseases result in the storage life extension of persimmon fruit. the strategy of induced disease resistance in plants by biotic and abiotic treatments is an attractive method for controlling diseases. salicylic acid (sa) is ...

In this work, we propose the finite-element-based mathematical model of metal-inducer system. This system consists a coil with put-on C-shaped ferromagnets. We study how measurands inducer, such as voltage and uncompensated force acting on metal, depend parameters. variate geometry to estimate boundary effect impact. Also, depends ferromagnets' spacing their number. The inhomogeneity electric c...

Three of five natural plasmids carrying a wild-type vanA gene cluster did not confer LY333328 glycopeptide resistance on Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2 (MIC = 2 microg/ml). The two remaining plasmids conferred resistance to the drug (MIC, 8 microg/ml). The vanB gene cluster did not confer resistance to LY333328, since this antibiotic was not an inducer. Mutations in the vanS(B) sensor gene that al...