At the conclusion of flooding in an oilor gas-bearing reservoir, a significant fraction of the original hydrocarbon in place remains in the swept region as trapped residual phase. In addition to the amount of trapped phase, its microscopic distribution within the pore space of a reservoir rock is important to gain a better understanding of recovery mechanisms and for the design and implementati...

The Las Tres Vírgenes (LTV) geothermal reservoir is a liquid-dominated resource located in the Baja California Peninsula (NW-Mexico) with a currently installed power capacity of 10 MWe. The sustainability of future electricity production at the LTV geothermal field raises concerns about the origin and hydraulic dynamics of exploited geothermal fluids. As part of the present study, water samples...

Mathematical models of petroleum reservoirs have been utilized since the late 1800s. A mathematical model consists of a set of equations that describe the flow of fluids in a petroleum reservoir, together with an appropriate set of boundary and/or initial conditions. This chapter is devoted to the development of such a model. Fluid motion in a petroleum reservoir is governed by the conservation...

Monitoring changes in hydrocarbon reservoir geometry and pore-fluid properties that occur during production is a critical part of estimating extraction efficiency and quantifying remaining reserves. We examine the applicability of the marine controlled-source electromagnetic CSEM method to the reservoir-monitoring problem by analyzing representative 2D models. These studies show that CSEM respo...

The system of equations obtained from the conservation of multiphasic fluids in porous media is usually approximated by finite volume schemes in the oil reservoir simulation setting. The convergence properties of these schemes are only known in a few simplified cases. The aim of this paper is to present some new results of convergence in more complex cases. These results are based on an adaptat...

Pioneering investigations conducted over a half century ago on tonicity, transcapillary fluid exchange, and the distribution of water and solute serve as a foundation for understanding the physiology of body fluid spaces. With passage of time, however, some of these concepts have lost their connectivity to more contemporary information. Here we examine the physical forces determining the compar...

A large-scale data set including time-lapse (4D) elastic attributes and electrical resistivity is generated with the purpose of testing algorithms for reservoir modeling, reservoir characterization, production forecasting, and especially joint time-lapse monitoring using seismic as well as electromagnetic data. The Stanford VI reservoir, which was originally created by Castro et al. (2005), is ...

This paper describes a determination of critical gas saturations and relative permeabilities relevant to the depressurisation of two North Sea fields. A series of reservoir condition coreflood experiments and associated numerical simulations is described. Four experiments were conducted with aged cores and fluids and each comprised of a waterflood, followed by depressurisation at different rate...

We describe a set-up for studying adsorption of helium in silica aerogels, where the adsorbed amount is easily and precisely controlled by varying the temperature of a gas reservoir between 80 K and 180 K. We present validation experiments and a first application to aerogels. This device is well adapted to study hysteresis, relaxation, and metastable states in the adsorption and desorption of f...

A drop of a viscous fluid in an infinite reservoir of another fluid will move under its own weight if the surrounding fluid has different density. This paper is concerned with steady motions, i.e. the motions of the two fluids are indeFendent of time with respect to an observer attached to the interface between them. We assume that the shape of this bounding surface is governed by surface tension.