Serpentine soils are edaphically stressful environments that host many endemic plant species. In particular, serpentine soils are high in several heavy metals (e.g. nickel, cobalt and chromium) and these high heavy metal concentrations are thought, in part, to lead to varying levels of plant adaptation and soil affinities (i.e. endemic vs. non-endemic plant species). It is unclear, however, whe...

Serovar-specific real-time PCR for Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) was conductedto detect the genomic DNA of S. Enteritidis from laying goose after subcutaneous vaccination at differenttime points. Indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) technique and immunohistochemical localization wereemployed to validate the results. The results showed that S. Enteritidis was consistent...

Gene expression throughout the reproductive process in rice (Oryza sativa) beginning with primordia development through pollination/fertilization to zygote formation was analyzed. We analyzed 25 stages/organs of rice reproductive development including early microsporogenesis stages with 57,381 probe sets, and identified around 26,000 expressed probe sets in each stage. Fine dissection of 25 rep...

Estrogen (E2) plays significant roles in ligand target organs such as the reproductive organs, bone and the brain. This female steroid hormone is well known also to be deeply involved in cancer development in the reproductive organs. The majority of E2 actions are mediated through its nuclear estrogen receptor (ER). ERa and ER~ are members of the steroid/thyroid hormone nuclear receptor superfa...