The article is a case history study. Basing on well-documented criminal of 1809, the author explores such issues as corruption in ranks Chinese officials; effectiveness severe punishments for crime prevention; methods offences were committed and investigated Qing empire, level public awareness these methods; principles sentencing; issue punishment mass consciousness late 17th early 19th centuri...

(received 4 jan 2014, accepted 2 mar 2014) abstract mazandaran, the northern province of iran, as an area with a different climate and political situation in their own special place has been allocated with itself in the history of this land. researchers familiar with the history, culture and art of ancient civilizations, have known this place a good platform for own exploring and searching. the...

Abstract Purpose Motifs are influenced beliefs and how individuals interact with architectural features. Additionally, decorations have been emphasized as a critical component of traditional architecture. The studying architecture in Dezful, which incorporates Xowun its historical context, motivates this study. motifs by ideas derived from Dezful's society's worldview. Therefore, addition to do...

Background: Cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA)-positive strains of Helicobacter pylori are associated with gastroduodenal diseases. Evidences have suggested that the type of H pylori CagA EPIYA motifs may be associated with specific disorders (i.e., gastritis, peptic ulcer, or gastric cancer).  We investigated the prevalence of different EPIYA motifs (A, B, C, or D) in H. pylori strains is...

Opa is an emblematic Yoruba sculptural verge and preserved transcendence expressional art amongst the social group in order to describe hierarchical structure ranking chiefs, religious cults’ priests/priestesses aged right. Significantly, time-scale conscious in-depth exploration of motifs on diverse verges artistic formats integrated have not been considered using deco-hierarchical structures ...

Sumenep Batik has characteristics such as asymmetrical motifs and colors that reflect natural representations. Generally, figures of plants, animals, acculturation inspire the creation batik motifs. However, inspiration for is strongly influenced by between religious values local culture. The pattern considered a form cultural communication with medium. This article aimed to discover meaning fr...

quorum sensing controls the luminescence of vibrio fischeri through the transcriptional activator luxr and the specific autoinducer signal produced by luxi. amino acid sequences of these two genes were analyzed using bioinformatics tools. luxi consists of 193 amino acids and appears to contain five α-helices and six ß-sheets when analyzed by sspro8. luxi belongs to the autoinducer synthetase fa...

this article is a survey on motifs and naïve aesthetic of wall painting from holy mausoleums (boghee or imamzadeh) in gilan. the province gilan in north iran had very holy mausoleums (boghee). over walls of most these mausoleums had painted religious icons, figures and inscriptions in naive style. among the holy mausoleums, licha mausoleum is quite popular of which walls and columns had painted...