There are a large number of reactive routing protocols in an Ad hoc network. The most commonly used one is Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing algorithm. Establishing reliable and effective communication under the harsh environments of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs) is a concerning problem that needs to be tackled efficiently. The existing system that is, Reliable React...

Location-routing problem (LRP) thoroughly considers location allocation (LAP) and vehicle routing (VRP) which has been an integral part applied in modern logistics. A number of researchers at home aboard have put forward their views by establishing fine models. On the basis studying previous research results classification, summary, comparative analysis, this study hence proposes a new solution...

Given the emergence of two-echelon distribution systems in several practical contexts, this paper tackles, at strategic level, a network design problem under uncertainty. This is defined as stochastic multi-period capacitated location-routing (2E-SM-CLRP). It considers partitioned into two echelons: each echelon involves specific location-assignment-transportation schema that must cope with fut...