نتایج جستجو برای: regular past tense
تعداد نتایج: 358254 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A previous study of 10 patients with Broca's aphasia demonstrated that the advantage for producing the past tense of irregular over regular verbs exhibited by these patients was eliminated when the two sets of past-tense forms were matched for phonological complexity (Bird, Lambon Ralph, Seidenberg, McClelland, & Patterson, 2003). The interpretation given was that a generalised phonological imp...
The contrast between regular and irregular inflectional morphology has been useful in investigating the functional and neural architecture of language. However, most studies have examined the regular/irregular distinction in non-agglutinative Indo-European languages (primarily English) with relatively simple morphology. Additionally, the majority of research has focused on verbal rather than no...
What is the interaction between storage and computation in language processing? What is the psychological status of grammatical rules? What are the relative strengths of connectionist and symbolic models of cognition? How are the components of language implemented in the brain? The English past tense has served as an arena for debates on these issues. We defend the theory that irregular past-te...
In 1983, when I attended my first linguistics course, taught by one Professor Rüdiger Zimmermann, Joan Bybee and Carol Moder published an article on „Morphological classes as natural categories“ in Language. In this article they argued that prototype theory can be applied to morphological classes, in particular ablaut classes in English verb morphology. Their experimental results indicated that...
It remains to be elucidated how cortical activations are modulated by factors of age, proficiency, and language task demands when mastering first language (L1) and a second language (L2). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we tested subjects aged 13 (the age 13 group) and 19 (the age 19 group), thereby comparing the cortical activations involved in past-tense verb identification with ...
In this work, we explore the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) as computational models for producing English past tense verbs by combining them with the genetic algorithms (GA). The principal focus was to model the population variability exhibited by children in learning the past tense. This variability stems from genetic and environmental origins. We simulated the effects of genetic infl...
Evidence from event-related potentials has an important role to play in refining current models of inflectional morphology. Here, we present ERP data regarding the English past tense, using an immediate-priming design that frequently has been used in both healthy and neuropsychological populations (Tyler et al., 2002). The majority of extant ERP studies of inflectional morphology have adopted e...
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