Contamination of drinking water by microbiological and chemical agents can lead to adverse health effects. In England and Wales, the Chemicals Hazards and Poisons Division (CHaPD) of the Health Protection Agency provides expert advice on the consequences to public health of chemical contamination incidents affecting drinking water. In this study, we extracted data from the National Database on ...

The total annual flows of elements and energy in tree leaf litter fall and in leaf materials harvested from trees by the leafcutting ant Atta colombica Guerin are compared in order to estimate the fractions of the flows controlled by the ants. Flows of mineral elements through colonies were estimated by determining mineral element content of organic refuse from the colonies which had accumulate...

Contamination of surfaces by nanomaterials can happen due to accidental spillage and release or gradual accumulation during processing or handling. Considering the increasingly wide use of nanomaterials in industry and research labs and also taking into account the diversity of physical and chemical properties of different nanomaterials (such as solubility, aggregation/agglomeration, and surfac...

Technogenic activities (industrial-plastic, textiles, microelectronics, wood preservatives; mining-mine refuse, tailings, smelting; agrochemicals-chemical fertilizers, farm yard manure, pesticides; aerosols-pyrometallurgical and automobile exhausts; biosolids-sewage sludge, domestic waste; fly ash-coal combustion products) are the primary sources of heavy metal contamination and pollution in th...

1. Public Policy Issues 2. Information Gathering 2.1. Environmental Behavior Predicted from Chemical Properties 2.2 Transformation of Chemicals 2.3 Chemical Transport 2.4 Innovative Management Practices 2.4.1 Agricultural Management Practices 2.4.2 Waste Containment Technology 2.5 Contaminant Reduction and Conversion 2.6 Characterization of Groundwater Flow Systems 2.7 Toxicological Assessment ...

Bacteria and phytoplankton are key players in aquatic ecosystem functioning. Their interactions mediate carbon transfer through the trophic web. Chemical contamination can alter function diversity of bacterioplankton, with important consequences for The aim present study was to assess impact chemical on between both biological compartments. Two contrasting marine coastal ecosystems, offshore wa...