Journal:
:journal of craniomaxillofacial research
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gholamreza shirani craniomaxillofacial research center, shariati hospital and department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, school of
dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
mehrnoush momeni shariati hospital and department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, school of
dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
moosa mahmoudi craniomaxillofacial research center, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
i ntroduction: the trigeminocardiac reflex (tcr) refers to the sudden development of bradycardia as well as asystole along with arterial hypotension associated with any manipulation of sensory branches of the trigeminal nerve. clinically, the tcr has been reported to occur during craniofacial surgery. it is crucial to learn about this sudden physiological response during maxillofacial ...
