نتایج جستجو برای: reduced income inequality as pro

تعداد نتایج: 6031978  

In most statistical analysis, inequality or extent of variation in income isrepresented in terms of certain summary measures. But some authors arguedthat the concept of inequality is vague and thus cannot be measured as anexact concept. Therefore, fuzzy set theory provides naturally a useful toolfor such circumstances. In this paper we have introduced a real-valued fuzzymethod of illustrating t...

2013
Sergio Bassanesi Michael Marmot Brian Kelly Tarani Chandola

Background: The link between poverty and poor health outcomes is well known; more recently there is some evidence that suggests an independent effect of income inequality on health. However this association of income inequality with health appears to be weaker at smaller spatial levels. The paper examines the question whether socioeconomic segregation at the neighbourhood level, which is the sp...

Journal: :European journal of public health 2005
Enrico Materia Laura Cacciani Giulio Bugarini Giulia Cesaroni Marina Davoli Maria Paola Mirale Loredana Vergine Giovanni Baglio Giuseppe Simeone Carlo A Perucci

BACKGROUND The relationship between income inequality and health remains controversial in terms of whether or not it exists and, if so, its extent and the mechanisms involved. This study examines the relationship between income inequality, as indicated by the Gini coefficient, and mortality in Italy. METHODS Cross-sectional ecological study on the 57,138,489 inhabitants living in the 95 provi...

2001
Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell Bernard M.S. Van Praag

In this paper, the concept of Income Satisfaction Inequality is operationalized on the basis of individual responses to an Income Satisfaction question posed in the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). Income satisfaction is the subjective analogue of the objective income concept and includes objective income inequality as a special case. The paper introduces a method to decompose Income Satisf...

2010
Khalid Zaman Waseem Ikram Mehboob Ahmed

The aim of this study is to investigate the pre and post reform poverty reduction in Pakistan. A consistent time series of poverty estimates from 1964-2006 has been developed in order to facilitate the analysis of poverty trends, together with data on income inequality. This research has attempted to analyze Pakistan’s poverty and inequality statistics in terms of pro-poor growth scenarios. The...

2002
Daniela Del Boca Silvia Pasqua

Employment Patterns of Husbands and Wives and Family Income Distribution in Italy (1977-1998) The pattern of employment among men and women has changed remarkably over the past decades. While the employment rate of women has risen, that of men has continued to decline. Disproportionate growth in the participation in the labor market of women with highincome husbands has heightened concerns that...

2006
Jin Feng

As an indicator of social development and human capital, health has aroused ever-increasing concerns. Using CHNS2000 data, we attempt to address the following two issues: how could income inequality influence health; does the rising income inequality result in health inequality, especially will the health of the lower-income group get worse. We find that there is an “inverted-U” association bet...

2015
Natalia Vincens Martin Stafström C. Mary Schooling

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Stroke accounts for more than 10% of all deaths globally and most of it occurs in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Income inequality and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita has been associated to stroke mortality in developed countries. In LMIC, GDP per capita is considered to be a more relevant health determinant than income inequality. This study aims to inv...

Journal: :Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health 2013
Margarita Petrera Martín Valdivia Eduardo Jimenez Gisele Almeida

OBJECTIVE This study evaluates whether recent positive economic trends and pro-poor health policies have resulted in more health equity and explores key factors that explain such change. METHODS This study focuses on the evolution of measures of health status (self-reported morbidity) and use of health care services obtained from the 2004 and 2008 rounds of the Peruvian National Household Sur...

2013
Tinna Laufey Ásgeirsdóttir Dagný Ósk Ragnarsdóttir

INTRODUCTION The aim of publicly-provided health care is generally not only to produce health, but also to decrease variation in health by socio-economic status. The aim of this study is to measure to what extent this goal has been obtained in various European countries and evaluate the determinants of inequalities within countries, as well as cross-country patterns with regard to different cul...

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