kant believes that the concepts of a just and compassionate god and the life beyond death spring from our rational need to unite happiness with virtue. but since kant had banished happiness from any place in moral reasoning, his philosophy of religion have been deemed as not merely discontinuous with his ethics but radically opposed to it. this article tries to argue against this apparent incon...

thinkers and philosophers have constantly benefited from different         approaches of reasoning to explore and justify their ideas. theses reasoning            approaches are considered as the principle instruments in speculative activities of the thinkers. to this end to achieve the procedure of thinking and the way philosophers achieve objectives, it is necessary to recognize their reasoni...

the present paper aims to refine the conditions of authority of ‘religionist conduct’ and its position among imamī evidences of inference. the study seeks to eliminate the shortcomings existing in former principle sources through collecting and disciplining relevant fragmented discussions. the first discussion explains the conditions of authority of religionist conduct based on a comparative ap...