Let $L$ be a completely regular frame and $mathcal{R}L$ be the ring of real-valued continuous functions on $L$. We consider the set $$mathcal{R}_{infty}L = {varphi in mathcal{R} L : uparrow varphi( dfrac{-1}{n}, dfrac{1}{n}) mbox{ is a compact frame for any $n in mathbb{N}$}}.$$ Suppose that $C_{infty} (X)$ is the family of all functions $f in C(X)$ for which the set ${x in X: |f(x)|geq dfrac{1...

Up to now point-free insertion results have been obtained only for semicontinuous real functions. Notably, there is now available a setting for dealing with arbitrary, not necessarily (semi-)continuous, point-free real functions, due to Gutiérrez Garćıa, Kubiak and Picado, that gives point-free topology the freedom to deal with general real functions only available before to point-set topology....

<p>For a completely regular Hausdorff topological space X, let C(X, C) be the ring of complex-valued continuous functions on C ∗ (X, its subring bounded functions, and Σ(X, denote collection all rings that lie between C). We show there is natural correlation absolutely convex ideals/ prime ideals/maximal ideals/z-ideals/z ◦ -ideals in P(X, their real-valued counterparts ∩ C(X). These corr...

A grounded M -Lipschitz function on a rooted d-ary tree is an integer-valued map on the vertices that changes by at most M along edges and attains the value zero on the leaves. We study the behavior of such functions, specifically, their typical value at the root v0 of the tree. We prove that the probability that the value of a uniformly chosen random function at v0 is more than M + t is doubly...

For realcompact spaces X and Y we give a complete description of the linear biseparating maps between spaces of vector-valued continuous functions on X and Y , where special attention is paid to spaces of vector-valued bounded continuous functions. These results are applied to describe the linear isometries between spaces of vector-valued bounded continuous and uniformly continuous functions.

Let $(X,d)$ be a compactmetric space and let $K$ be a nonempty compact subset of $X$. Let $alpha in (0, 1]$ and let ${rm Lip}(X,K,d^ alpha)$ denote the Banach algebra of all  continuous complex-valued functions $f$ on$X$ for which$$p_{(K,d^alpha)}(f)=sup{frac{|f(x)-f(y)|}{d^alpha(x,y)} : x,yin K , xneq y}

in this article we introduce the concept of $z^circ$-filter on a topological space $x$. we study and investigate the behavior of $z^circ$-filters and compare them  with corresponding ideals, namely, $z^circ$-ideals of $c(x)$,  the ring of real-valued continuous functions on a completely regular hausdorff space $x$. it is observed that $x$ is a compact space if and only if every $z^circ$-filter ...