During three separate studies involving characterization of diesel particulate matter carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were found among diesel exhaust particles sampled onto transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grids. During these studies, samples were collected from three different diesel engines at normal operating conditions with or without an iron catalyst (introduced as ferrocene) in the fuel. Th...

Recently, particle filters have been applied with great success to a variety of state estimation problems. In many real time applications, sensor information arrives significantly faster than the particle filter can process. The prevalent approach to this problem is to update the particle filter as often as possible and to discard sensor information that cannot be processed in time. In this pap...

during 2009-10, real time rt-pcr and conventional rt-pcr techniques used for detecting btvs rna in 310 blood samples. for real time and gel based rt-pcr segment-1 and segment-10 selected as conserve genes to search any btv strains. using these methods, 58 (%18.7) and 14 (%4.5) positive samples were detected among the clinically suspected sheep. sensitivity of both molecular techniques evalua...

1. Plants interact with many organisms, such as microbes and herbivores, and these interactions are likely to affect the establishment and spread of plants. In the context of plant invasions, mycorrhizal fungi and constitutive and induced resistance of plants against herbivores have received attention independently of each other. However, plants are frequently involved in complex multi-trophic ...

downs syndrome (ds) is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities (1 in 700-1000 births) and one of the main causes of mental retardation. therefore, diagnosis and prevention of live-born children with ds is a principle priority for the iranian ministry of health. this study was performed to evaluate the application of real-time qpcr technique for rapid diagnosis of ds. about 15-20 millil...