Researchers have applied case-based reasoning to legal informatics in recent decades, yet real-world applications of case-based systems have been hampered by the need to manually create the case instances. To alleviate this problem, we propose algorithms for automatically generating and refining case instances from real-world judgment documents for criminal summary judgments. Our algorithms att...

The purpose of present paper was to examine the relationship between central bank independence and inflation rate in Iran over 1960-2008. First, central bank independence has been accomplished through three indices including legal and real CBI indices and turnover rate of central bank governor index. Then, Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for model stationary of variables has been done by applying ...

this enigma that “how should tort law assign monetary values to human lives?” has preoccupied many legal scholars. in responding this question, two independent bodies of law try to redress the personal injuries in the united states;1-tort law, in which the courts use a case-specific numbers to assess damages, making individual differences crucial and 2-regulatory policy, that relies on a unifor...

The process of fixing the boundaries real estate ownership is one issues that particular importance, especially with expansion buying and selling operations construction psrocess related matters, most important which knowledge this property them in order to preserve rights avoid infringement on neighbors. In terms need for him know science between identifying confirming accurately verifying doc...

as a result of rule of law ideal, judges are required to act in accordance with laws. the ideal is justified by some political values: political liberty, legal liberty , personal liberty and equality. citizens are subject only to the law not to the arbitrary will or judgment of another who wields coercive government power. but in some cases law is indeterminate. in these cases there is an impor...

This paper studies the computational complexity of the similarity based learning system LEGAL-E. LEGAL-E uses learning parameters to build a join-semi-lattice that characterizes a concept materialized by a set of instances described with binary attributes. LEGAL-E was successfully applied to real problems in diierent domains. However dif-culties remain in the choice of learning parameters. This...