the reader as one of the three angles of literary criticism triangle besides its two other angles i.e. the writer and literary work is considered as one of the effective factors in studying a  literary work in critical circles. some critics call him consumer on the one hand and producer on the other hand because of his interpretations and perceptions. accordingly, literary works are divided int...

Electrochemical metallization memories based on redox-induced resistance switching have been considered as the next-generation electronic storage devices. However, the electronic signals suffer from the interconnect delay and the limited reading speed, which are the major obstacles for memory performance. To solve this problem, here we demonstrate the first attempt of light-emitting memory (LEM...

Indirect reciprocity is an important mechanism for promoting cooperation among self-interested agents. Simplified, it means “you help me; therefore somebody else will you” (in contrast to direct reciprocity: I you”). can be achieved via reputation and norms. Strategies, such as the so-called leading eight, relying on these principles maintain high levels of remain stable against invasion, even ...

OBJECTIVE To establish cephalometric norms of a sample of aesthetically pleasing Pakistani faces and to analyze differences and similarities with accepted standards for Caucasians. STUDY DESIGN Analytical cross sectional study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Carried out at Alvi Dental Hospital, Karachi, from August 2007 to February 2008. METHODOLOGY Cephalometric tracings were analyzed on a ...

Abstract The deluge of network datasets demands a standard way to effectively and succinctly summarize datasets. Building on similar efforts standardize the documentation models in machine learning, here we propose cards , short summaries that can capture not only basic statistics but also information about data construction process, provenance, ethical considerations, other metadata. In this p...

OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of female dentate patients' most appealing incisal edge embrasure designs. METHODOLOGY: The sample consisted 385 patients between 18 to 40 years age visiting Sardar Begum Dental College and Hospital, Peshawar, from January 2021 June 2021. subject's perception was recorded by having subjects visualize a set five photographs showing different categories desi...