Spin-orbit (SO) coupling is the crucial parameter to drive topological insulating phases in electronic band models. In particular, the generic emergence of SO coupling involves the Rashba term which fully breaks the SU(2) spin symmetry. As soon as interactions are taken into account, however, many theoretical studies have to content themselves with the analysis of a simplified U(1) conserving S...

We investigate the electronic transport in a quantum wire with localized Rashba interaction. The Rashba field forms quasibound states that couple to the continuum states with an opposite spin direction. The presence of this Rashba dot causes Fano-like antiresonances and dips in the wire’s linear conductance. The Fano line shape arises from the interference between the direct transmission channe...

We consider the possibility to extract spins that are generated by an electric current in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba–Dresselhaus spin–orbit interaction (R2DEG) in the Hall geometry. To this end, we discuss boundary conditions for the spin accumulations between a spin–orbit (SO) coupled region and a contact without SO coupling, i.e. a normal two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). W...

We study the entanglement production in a quantum spin Hall ring geometry where electrons of opposite spins are emitted in pairs from a source and collected in two different detectors. Postselection of coincidence detector events gives rise to entanglement in the system, measurable through correlations between the outcomes in the detectors. We have chosen a geometry such that the entanglement d...

We recently determined the values of intrinsic spin-orbit (SO) parameters for In0.52Al0.48As/In0.53Ga0.47As(10 nm)/In0.52Al0.48As (InGaAs/InAlAs) quantum wells (QW), lattice-matched to (001) InP, from the weak localization/antilocalization analysis of the low-temperature magneto-conductivity measurements [1]. We have then studied the subband energy spectra for the InGaAs/InAlAs double QW system...

6 SO COUPLINGS IN LOW-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTORS 10 6.1 Rashba coupling in bulk 2DEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.2 Rashba coupling in quantum wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.2.1 Energy dispersion of Rashba spin-split transverse propagating subbands 15 6.2.2 Spin precession in Rashba quantum wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.3 Di...

We report on the measurement of the Rashba-type spin splitting of the Shockley surface state on Cu(111) by spinand angle-resolved photoemission at room temperature. Along the spatial direction expected for a Rashba-type effect the measured spin splitting corresponds to what has previously been reported by first principle calculations which were verified by high resolution ARPES using low temper...

We investigate the two-dimensional Fermi surface of high-mobility LaAlO3/ SrTiO3 interfaces using Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. Our analysis of the oscillation pattern underscores the key role played by the Rashba spin–orbit interaction brought about by the breaking of inversion symmetry, as well as the dominant contribution of the heavy dxz/dyz orbitals on electrical transport. We furthermor...

We present calculations of the frequency-dependent spin susceptibility tensor of a two-dimensional electron gas with competing Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction. It is shown that the interplay between both types of spin-orbit coupling gives rise to an anisotropic spectral behavior of the spin density response function which is significantly different from that of vanishing Rashba or...