On the basis of the results of the recent combined analyses of epidemiological studies, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) revised the lifetime excess absolute risk of radoninduced lung cancer to 5 10 per working level month (WLM). When applying this new coefficient in risk assessment, it should first be understood that the coefficient is associated with a chronic ex...

BACKGROUND Radon is the second-leading cause of lung cancer worldwide. Most indoor exposure occurs by diffusion of soil gas. Radon is also found in well water, natural gas, and ambient air. Pennsylvania has high indoor radon concentrations; buildings are often tested during real estate transactions, with results reported to the Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP). OBJECTIVES We eva...

background: while in the open air the amount of radon gas is very small and does not pose a health risk, in confined spaces, radon can accumulate to relatively high levels and become a health hazard. exposure to high levels of radon has been associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, depending on the time length of exposure. radon level in dwelling of shiraz with 1,200,000 populations ha...

Radon, the radioactive daughter product of the decay of has been the subject of scientific inquiry since its discovery in 1900 by DORN. 1 Because it is ubiquitous radium, initial in the environment, it has been studied as a means to better understand such diverse processes as earthquake precursors2 ' 3 atmospheric circulation patterns 4 , eruptive and non-eruptive volcanic processes5 , and grou...

Residential and occupational exposure to radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after cigarette smoking. As many as eight million homes in the US have elevated radon levels according to Environmental Protection Agency estimates. High exposure levels in homes are largely a result of radon-contaminated gas rising from the soil. This makes it an unusual indoor air pollutant in that it ha...

In Earth Sciences there is a growing interest in studies concerning soil-radon activity, due to its potential as a tracer of numerous natural phenomena. Our work marks an advance in the comprehension of the interplay between tectonic activity, volcanic eruptions and gas release through faults. Soil-radon measurements, acquired on Mt. Etna volcano in 2009-2011, were analyzed. Our radon probe is ...

Results from closed-can radon exhalation experiments must be interpreted bearing the time-dependent radon diffusion theory in mind. A rapid change from the free to final steady-state exhalation rate will take place for all samples that are thin compared with the radon diffusion length. The radon gas accumulating in a closed can corresponds to a free exhalation rate only if the outer volume of a...

The fi nal product of a post-volcanic activity is the exhalation of a low-temperature (<100°C) deep origin mofette gas, which contains mostly carbon dioxide. Examples of mofettes are the Torjai-Büdös cave in Transylvania, Romania [1] or the CO2 seepage in Mátraderecske, Hungary [2]. The term ‘mofette’ derives from the Latin word ‘mephitis,’ which means smelly exhalation [3]. Along its path to t...

Background: While in the open air the amount of radon gas is very small and does not pose a health risk, in confined spaces, radon can accumulate to relatively high levels and become a health hazard. Exposure to high levels of radon has been associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, depending on the time length of exposure. Radon level in dwelling of Shiraz with 1,200,000 popul...

Radon concentrations were measured with long-term alpha-track radon detectors along with radon scout. Radon gas emanates from the radium content of terrestrial products, like tobacco leaves. Smoking materials contain, beside tobacco, many other additives that may also contain radium traces. These additives aim at exciting smoker’s feeling via chemical reactions, which may be disrupted by alpha ...