Recently, some investigators have expressed concern about the impaired integrity and decreased tensile strength of the cornea following radial keratotomy (RK) and wound healing, because of pathological findings in human and animal corneas. Corneal tensile strength in eyes following RK has been evaluated in animal models. It has been reported that rabbit corneas require 54% less energy for ruptu...

PURPOSE To report a case of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) that used the Intralase femtosecond laser 14 years after radial keratotomy (RK) for residual myopic astigmatism. METHODS A 39 year-old male patient had undergone a bilateral RK operation for myopic correction. The manifest refraction was -1.25 -3.00 x 175 D, with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/50 and best-corrected visua...

PURPOSE To evaluate the effectiveness of arcuate incisions for correcting congenital, post-cataract, post-radial keratotomy, and post-trapezoidal keratotomy astigmatism. SETTING Buzard Eye Institute, Las Vegas, Nevada. METHODS In this retrospective study, 46 eyes of 29 patients had arcuate incisions to correct astigmatism. The average age of patients was 52 years. RESULTS Mean preoperativ...

The minimum number of samples necessary to fully characterize the aberration pattern of the eye is a question under debate in the clinical as well as the scientific community. We performed repeated measurements of ocular aberrations in 12 healthy nonsurgical human eyes and in 3 artificial eyes, using different sampling patterns (hexagonal, circular, and rectangular with 19 to 177 samples, and 3...

PURPOSE To evaluate the accuracy of central corneal power measurements by Scheimpflug imaging (Pentacam) for eyes that had corneal refractive surgery. METHODS This study comprised two groups: a pilot group of 100 eyes with prior hyperopic or myopic LASIK that did not have cataract surgery, and a test group of 41 eyes with prior radial keratotomy (RK) and cataract surgery. In the pilot group, ...