Subcoolers and 1nter<:oolers are becc:ming essential pa rt of any refrigeration system. The most canmon type f:ound in industrial ·refrigeration is the Shell-and-Coil config Llration. This paper presents a design technique for s1.z..i.ng of coils for Ammonia, R-22, and R-12 systems. The e"aluation of i nside .<;tnd outside heat transfer coefficients is based on well e stablished correlations an...

To get clues about the genes as well as the gene regulatory circuit controlling the lytic development of temperate mycobacteriophage L1, previously we screened several conditional lethal mutants of L1 and characterized some of them to an extent. One of the mutants, L1 G23ts23, was found defective in both growth and late gene transcription at 42 degrees C but not at 32 degrees C. Here we show th...

Epalerstat {systematic name: (5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-1-yl-idene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanyl-idene-1,3-thia-zolidine-3-acetic acid} crystallized as an acetone monosolvate, C15H13NO3S2·C3H6O. In the epalerstat mol-ecule, the methyl-propyl-enediene moiety is inclined to the phenyl ring and the five-membered rhodamine ring by 21.4 (4) and 4.7 (4)°, respectively. In addition, the acetic acid ...

This study presents an experimental comparison of energy, exergy flow and second law efficiency of R22 and its substitute R436b (hydrocarbon mixture of 52% of propane (R290) 48% of isobutene (R600a)), vapour compression refrigeration cycles. The vapour compression refrigeration cycle was initially designed to operate with R22. The primary objective of this paper is to analyze the system process...

Muscular dystrophies arise with various mutations in dystrophin, implicating this protein in force transmission in normal muscle. With 24 three-helix, spectrin repeats interspersed with proline-rich hinges, dystrophin's large size is an impediment to gene therapy, prompting the construction of mini-dystrophins. Results thus far in dystrophic mice suggest that at least one hinge between repeats ...

Several media report highlight on that the pharmaceutical companies require ultra-low temperatures -80°C to transport and store its COVID-19 vaccines. This research presents thermodynamic analysis cascade refrigeration system (CRS) with several refrigerant pairs which are R32/R170, R123/R170, R134a/R170, R404A/R170, R407c/R170, R410/R170, hydrocarbon (HC) pair Propane/Ethane, namely R290/R170. ...

Synthon theory underlies the analysis and empirical prediction of crystal structure. Supramolecular synthons (SMSs) formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, such as carboxylic R22(8) C11(4) alcoholic C11(2) ones, are among most popular. The subject this publication is identification specific in alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids (AHAs) crystals, which carboxyl alcohol fragments present simultaneousl...