Global warming is one of the most pressing issues world facing today. The refrigeration sector, major contributors to global warming, needs follow a methodological approach address this issue. This paper evaluates overall impact along with thermodynamic performance different generations refrigerants in cascade system. main aim comparative study present comprehensive outlook on environmental ref...

We show that the long-range Ewald operator can be resolved as erf(ωr12)/r12 = ∑k ϕk*(r1) ϕk(r2), where ϕk is proportional to the product of a spherical Bessel function and a spherical harmonic. We demonstrate the use of this new resolution by calculating the long-range Coulomb energy of the nanodiamond crystallite C84H64 and the long-range exchange energy of the graphene C96H24. The resolution ...

The fraction of covalently closed circular R-factor R12 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) isolated from Proteus mirabilis was found to depend upon the pH of the buffer used to suspend the cells at the time of lysis. Examination of the open circular DNA revealed that there is one strand-specific nick per R-factor molecule. This same DNA strand also appeared to be bound to a proteinaceous particulate f...

In this paper we endogenously group 311 U.S. cities by using dynamic clustering techniques. Then, we try to determine what the economic determinants of clustering are. In so doing, we use a spatial econometric model that disentangles the effect of intercity interactions operating through the input-output matrix from the effect of all others interactions. Preliminary incomplete version Do not ci...

This article presents a summary of our conversation on the past, present and future of the new economic geography, which took place with the help of an interlocutor in San Juan, Puerto Rico in November 2002. Following the introduction, we explain what the new economic geography is, and we describe some basic models. The discussion of its various critical aspects is presented subsequently, and t...