Serengan as one of the sub-districts with a majority Muslim population certainly respects and maintains sanctity mosque building. The evidence is that growth rate construction has increased, but an increase in number expected to result uneven distribution mosque. Because this, researchers studied this aim a) knowing mosques sub-district, Surakarta City, b) applying GIS function analyze City. Th...

He was born to a famous family of Farman Farmaian. His father, AbdolHossein Mirza Farman Farmaian, the grandson of Abbas Mirza and Fath-Ali Shah, was born in 1852, in Tabriz. He was known as “Salar Lashkar” and “Farman Farma”. He finished his elementary studies at Dar ul-Funun, after which he went to an Austrian school to learn military skills. He held numerous critical positions during 1881-19...

Mosques are quite different from other building types in terms of occupant type and usage schedule. For this reason, they should be evaluated differently thermal comfort energy consumption. It is difficult probably not even necessary to create homogeneous mosques’ entire area, which has large volumes various areas for activities. Nevertheless, consumption at a minimum level. In order ensure tha...

The prayer hall was chosen as the target of this study it is main interior space within building a mosque where religious rites are held. problem research represented in lack database that summarizes design characteristics elements hall, and their potential values way ensures reaching quantitative qualitative scales allow conducting comparative studies between different styles congregational mo...


 This study focuses on mosque management in implementing health protocols. A is a place for community activities, worship, and other social including garbage alms urban farming. Mosques have the potential to be source of new transmission COVID-19. Therefore, studying how apply protocols mosques necessary. There hasn't been lot research done mosques. aimed explore pilgrims' Indonesia durin...

the political and social system involved in the limbo between tradition and modernity of the qajar era caused widespread and quick developments in iranian culture, art, and architecture as well as a challenge between tradition and modernity. relatively numerous palaces built in this era were signs of greatness and distinction-seeking of the qajar kings and aristocrats, who embraced all transfor...