A robust cellular counter could enable synthetic biologists to design complex circuits with diverse behaviors. The existing synthetic-biological counters, responsive to the beginning of the pulse, are sensitive to the pulse duration. Here we present a pulse detecting circuit that responds only at the falling edge of a pulse-analogous to negative edge triggered electric circuits. As biological e...

One of the important challenges in the emerging field of synthetic biology is designing artificial networks that achieve coordinated behavior in cell communities. Here we present a synthetic multicellular bacterial system where receiver cells exhibit transient gene expression in response to a long-lasting signal from neighboring sender cells. The engineered sender cells synthesize an inducer, a...

In modern world of communication system, a coded M-ary pulse position modulation (PPM) scheme for transmitted reference ultra-wideband (TR-UWB) systems is proposed. The modulation level M in conventional M-ary PPM TR-UWB scheme, is defined only with a number of possible pulse positions Z. So, Z radio frequency (RF) wideband delay lines are required in order to map data bits into the proper puls...

This paper presents a low power impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) receiver based on a reconfigurable, high speed analog correlator called distributed pulse correlator (DPC). The DPC incorporates built-in local template pulse generation, and hence significantly reduces the power consumption and circuit complexity of the analog correlation receiver. A chip prototype of the IR-UWB receiver was...

The shape of an RF pulse is distorted upon propagating through an X-band accelerator structure due to dispersive effects. This distortion together with beam loading introduce energy spread between 192 bunches. In order to minimize this energy spread we modify the input RF pulse shape. The pulse propagation, energy gain, and beam loading are modelled with a mode-matching computer code and a circ...

This dissertation focuses on the implementation of integrating pulse transmitter with wide-band antenna array into a chip by CMOS process for beam-forming in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) active imaging applications. Integrated antenna arrays in this research electrically control and steer radiated-pulse beams towards objects to be imaged. Among imaging approaches, active imaging method provides mo...

Because of the importance of ultra-wideband (UWB) radar in various applications, short pulse generation in UWB systems has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. In order to shorten the pulse, nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) is imported, which expands the application of step recovery diode (SRD) for pulse generation. Detailed analysis and equations for this SRD and NLTL-based pulse ge...

This paper reports a new piezoelectric prototype for pulse generation by energy harvesting from low frequency non-harmonic vibration. The pulse generator presented here consists of two parts: the electromechanical part and the load circuit. A metal rolling rod is used as the proof mass, moving along the substrate to achieve both actuating of the piezoelectric cantilever by magnetic coupling and...

Digitization of modern world has led to increasing use of digital equipment. The pioneer equipment in this regard is Digital Pulse Width Modulators. Although there is limit on clock frequency which is to be used in digital circuit. This paper describes simple Digital Pulse Width Modulator with optimized Area using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). The proposed architecture uses a phase shi...