Um procedimento simples é descrito para a determinação de propiltiouracil (PTU) por voltametria de pulso diferencial (DPV) usando um eletrodo de diamante dopado com boro (BDD) pré-tratado catodicamente. Estudos por voltametria cíclica indicam que a oxidação do PTU é irreversível a um potencial de pico de 1,42 V (vs. Ag/AgCl (KCl 3,0 mol L-1)) em uma solução tampão de Britton-Robinson (BR) (pH 2...

In order to compare the effect of propylthiouracil (PTU) of Iran Hormone Co. and that of Dr. Herbrand KG, Germany, 28 patients with toxic goiter entered this study. Each patient received 200 mg PTU daily for the first 4 weeks and 50 mg daily thereafter. 17 patients received PTU from Iran Hormone (group 1) and 111 took PTU from Germany (group 2). T4, T3 and TSH by RIA and resine T3, uptake were ...

In 66 untreated patients with hyperthyroidism, serum triiodothyronine (T(3)) and thyroxine (T(4)) concentrations were measured by immunoassay. The mean T(3) level was 478+/-28 ng/100 ml (all values mean+/-SEM) and the T(4) was 20.6+/-0.6 mug/100 ml. The serum T(4)/T(3) ratio by weight was 48+/-2 as opposed to a value of 71+/-3 in euthyroid adults. There was a significant inverse correlation of ...

Aim: To evaluate the incidence of apical root crack formation after canal preparation using ProTaper Universal (PTU), Next (PTN) and Gold (PTG) rotary file systems compare at various instrumentation lengths. Subjects Methods: One hundred single rooted extracted mandibular premolar teeth were mounted in acrylic resin blocks simulating periodontal ligament. The divided into four groups. Group I w...

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is one of the major target antigens of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in primary systemic vasculitis. It is known that propylthiouracil (PTU) could induce MPO-ANCA-positive vasculitis. The production of anti-MPO antibodies in patients with PTU-induced vasculitis may be different from that in patients with primary microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). One possible r...

A 36-year-old woman presented at our clinic with symmetrical, tender, palpable purpuric lesions on her lower legs and buttocks after restarting PTU therapy for relapsing Graves' disease. PTU-induced vasculitis was diagnosed with remarkable ANCA anti-MPO and anti-PR3 antibody positivity. The purpuric skin lesions resolved immediately after discontinuation of the drug and the ANCA titres lowered....

conclusions patients treated with ptu should be closely monitored and followed up, even if the drug has been used for several years. when patients develop progressive dyspnea with alveolar opacities on chest imaging that cannot be explained otherwise, alveolar hemorrhage should be an important differential diagnosis while investigating the case. early diagnosis and prompt discontinuation of the...

Mammalian germ cell apoptosis plays a key role in controlling the correct number of germ cells supported by Sertoli cells during the first wave of spermatogenesis in mammalian puberty. However, little is known about hormonal factors that could influence the rate of germ cell apoptosis during puberty or adulthood. In this work we evaluate germ cell apoptosis under hypothyroidism induced by goitr...

RATIOINALE Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare and heterogeneous disease complex of unknown origin which basically affects cartilaginous structures, 40% of which accompanied by rheumatic, hematologic, and endocrine disease. Among them, vasculitis is the most common accompanying type and usually presented with positive antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA). The presence of ANCA could ...