Strangeness content is one of the most important questions in hadron structure because it sheds light on the role of the quark-anti quark sea in the ground state properties. One important tool is elastic parity-violating electron-proton scattering, which has been used to probe the the charge and magnetization distributions of the strange quark within the nucleon. At the tree level, the parity-v...

Based on a previously developed polyamide proton conductive macromolecule, the nano-scale structure of the self-assembled proton conductive channels (PCCs) is adjusted via enlarging the nano-scale pore size within the macromolecules. Hyperbranched polyamide macromolecules with different size are synthesized from different monomers to tune the nano-scale pore size within the macromolecules, and ...

A detailed theoretical investigation of the charge transport mechanism in poly(4-vinyl-imidazole) (P4VI), the parent polymer of a series of N-heterocyclic-based membranes used as an electrolyte in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, is presented. In particular, Density Functional Theory (DFT) results obtained for small model systems (protonated imidazole dimers and trimers) suggest that the co...

Lipid membrane surfaces can act as proton-collecting antennae, accelerating proton uptake by membrane-bound proton transporters. We investigated this phenomenon in lipid nanodiscs (NDs) at equilibrium on a local scale, analyzing fluorescence fluctuations of individual pH-sensitive fluorophores at the membrane surface by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). The protonation rate of the fl...

Several laboratories have reported that the activities of sodium-lithium countertransport are increased in red blood cells from patients with essential hypertension. Based on the many similarities between this transport system and the renal sodium-proton exchanger, a hypothesis has been put forth in the literature that increased red blood cell sodium-lithium counter-transport activity may be a ...

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells have been receiving more and more attention these recent years. Maintaining a fuel cell system in correct operating conditions requires good system control. The mathematical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is described in this paper and a simulation platform is set up, and then the fuzzy logic controller is designed for the proton exchange membra...

New bionanocomposite proton exchange membranes were prepared from sulfonated polybenzimidazole (s-PBI) and various amounts of sulfonated ZnO/cellulose nanohybrids (ZnO/cellulose-SO3H). The use of ZnO/cellulose-SO3H compensates for the decrease in ion exchange capacity of membranes observed when non-sulfonated nano-fillers are utilized. The strong –SO3H/–SO<su...

The differential cross sections of elastic proton-proton $(pp)$ and proton-antiproton $(p\overline{p})$ scattering are studied in a holographic QCD model, considering the strong Coulomb interaction Regge regime. Based on previous studies interactions described terms Pomeron Reggeon exchange, we add contribution by photon exchange. We present momentum transfer dependence rates for each component...