نتایج جستجو برای: proton beams

تعداد نتایج: 97152  

2008

Fig 1: Comparison of the depth dose profiles of proton and photon beams. The photon dose falls off exponentially with depth (green curve). A mono-energetic proton beam is characteriled by the presence of the Bragg peak in the region where the protons stop (red profile). Through the superposition (blue curve) of many proton beams of different residual range it is possible to deposit a homogenous...

Journal: :Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics 2014
P R Bolton M Borghesi C Brenner D C Carroll C De Martinis Francesca Fiorini A Flacco V Floquet J Fuchs P Gallegos D Giove J S Green S Green B Jones D Kirby P McKenna D Neely F Nuesslin R Prasad S Reinhardt M Roth U Schramm G G Scott S Ter-Avetisyan M Tolley G Turchetti J J Wilkens

Suitable instrumentation for laser-accelerated proton (ion) beams is critical for development of integrated, laser-driven ion accelerator systems. Instrumentation aimed at beam diagnostics and control must be applied to the driving laser pulse, the laser-plasma that forms at the target and the emergent proton (ion) bunch in a correlated way to develop these novel accelerators. This report is a ...

2012
Sang-Pil Yun Bum-Sik Park Kyung-Tae Seol Young-Gi Song Han-Sung Kim Ji-Ho Jang Hyeok-Jung Kwon Yong-Sub Cho

The Proton Engineering Frontier Project (PEFP) will install a 100-MeV proton linear accelerator at Gyeong-ju site. For the beam commissioning of 100 MeV proton linac, the two target rooms (TR 103, TR 23) will be prepared as a starter among 10 target room. To design the irradiation equipment in TR 103, we have investigated general propagation shape and spatial distribution of proton beam, when 1...

2002
Norman F. Ramsey

INTRODUCTION NEUTRON MIRRORS . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MEASUREMENTS WITH NEUTRON BEAMS ..................................... . MEASUREMENTS WITH BOTTLED NEUTRONS .................................. . ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTS OF OTHER PARTICLES . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electron .......

2006
Tom S. Lee Keith E. Schubert Reinhard W. Schulte

A new system for functional proton radiosurgery has been proposed. The goal of the system is to target specific brain areas with high doses of proton beams with submillimeter accuracy. High-energy proton beams have exquisitely sharp lateral penumbra and are, therefore, ideal for functional radiosurgery. Localizing the anatomical target with an MRI-based fiducial system requires correction of gr...

Journal: :Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 2004

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
sh keshazare kn toosi university of technology s f masoudi kn toosi university of technology f s rasouli kn toosi university of technology

background: recent studies in eye plaque brachytherapy have shown a considerable difference between the dosimetric results using water phantom and a model of human eye containing realistic materials. in spite of this fact, there is a lack of simulation studies based on such a model in proton therapy literatures. in the presented work, the effect of utilizing an eye model with ocular media on pr...

2012
Miao Zhang Ryan T. Flynn Xiaohu Mo Thomas Rock Mackie

Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) can produce plans with similar target dose conformity but lower normal tissue dose than intensity-modulated X-ray therapy (IMXT). However, due to the finite range of proton beams in tissue, proton therapy treatment plans are usually more sensitive to setup uncertainties than X-ray therapy plans. In this work, the energy margin (EM) concept, which was in...

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