The Internet of Things (IoT), is a new concept that its emergence has caused ubiquity of sensors in the human life. All data are collected, processed, and transmitted by these sensors. As the number of sensors increases,   the first challenge in establishing a secure connection is authentication between sensors. Anonymity, lightweight, and trust between entities are other main issues that shoul...

Over the last years‎, ‎the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) leads to a revolution in the communications of humans and things. ‎Security and efficiency could be the main challenges of that communication‎‎. ‎‎On the other hand, ‎ authenticity and confidentiality are two important goals to provide desired security in an information system‎, including IoT-based applications. An Authentication an...

بانکداری همراه روش جدیدی برای انجام تراکنشهای بانکی توسط مشتریان می باشد. انواع مختلفی از بانکداری همراه وجود دارند مانند بانکداری همراه مبتنی بر wap (wireless application protocol) ، بانکداری همراه مبتنی بر bluetooth و بانکداری همراه مبتنی بر پیام کوتاه. در این بین بانکداری مبتنی بر پیام کوتاه از محبوبیت بیشتری برخوردار است که به دلایل آن خواهیم پرداخت. اما در مقابل امنیت تبادل پیام کوتاه با چ...

the purpose of this study was to investigate iranian efl learners’ beliefs about the role of rote learning (rl) in vocabulary learning strategies; besides, the study examined if english proficiency would influence learners’ vocabulary learning strategy use. this study addresses the need for a clear understanding of the role of rl in efl vocabulary learning by looking at iranian efl learners’ ow...

Objective Stuttering is a disorder in fluency that is identified through involuntary interruptions in continuous speech. There are different types of the disorder, including growth stuttering with acquired and malingering origins. With respect to the law of exemption of stuttering individuals from military service, the issue of malingering is quite common. Since there is no standard tool to...

Background & Objectives: The standard methods for the comparison of two drugs in a randomized controlled clinical trial in the presence of non-compliance are intention-to-treat or per-protocol approaches. Both approaches have problems with estimation of drug effects, and researchers are not still certain to adopt which one. In this study, the bias of intention-to-treat and per-protocol approach...