Introduction. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), described as a complex three-dimensional spinal deformity, is thought to affect neurophysiological processes that result in loss of proprioceptive input. The main purpose this case study investigate the effect Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) on spine joint reposition (JR) sense 20-year-old with AIS. Methods/ Case Description. ...

Introduction: Seckel syndrome (SCKL) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder, the major characteristic of which microcephalic osteodysplastic dwarfism, defined as severe intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, microcephaly, bird-like profile, retroverted chin and forehead, prominent nose, mental retardation other congenital anomalies. Objective: Evaluate therapeutic effect propr...

Background: This systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF) training on back pain intensity and functional disability in people with low back pain (LBP).Methods: Totally, five electronic databases, including PubMed/Medline (NLM), Scopus, Google Scholar, PEDro, andCochrane Central Register of Controlled Clinical Tr...

CONTEXT Although lateral ankle sprains are common in athletes and can lead to chronic ankle instability (CAI), strength-training rehabilitation protocols may improve the deficits often associated with CAI. OBJECTIVE To determine whether strength-training protocols affect strength, dynamic balance, functional performance, and perceived instability in individuals with CAI. DESIGN Randomized c...